Saturday, May 23, 2020
Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢S Novel, Invisible Man Serves As A Cultural
Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s novel, Invisible Man serves as a cultural ethnography of the African American condition in the 1950s. Flooded with issues of signifyin(g), African American folklore, and trickster figures, Ellisonââ¬â¢s main theme for the novel is for the narrator to find his own identity in a world defined by whiteness. Specifically, Ellisonââ¬â¢s employment of the trickster, a figure that generally bends normal rules and conventional behavior, acts as a cultural ââ¬Å"gift-bearerâ⬠that is essential to the reading of the narratorââ¬â¢s struggle with his own identity and how the black vernacular signifyin(g) is a mere reduction to white perceptions of blackness. The protagonist of Invisible Man is seeking self-definition in a white world, yet he rejects, orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Wheastraw, as a trickster, bestows upon the narrator his own sense of blackness, acting as a gift-bearer of culture. In chapter eleven the protagonist finds himself in the factory hospital undergoing electroshock therapyââ¬âa pivotal scene that serves as a white misunderstanding of black folklore and their misconceptions of childishness associate with it. The doctors literally turn the narrator into a dancing Sambo doll on a string as they shock him, ââ¬Å"Look, heââ¬â¢s dancing, ââ¬Å" someone called. ââ¬Å"No, really?â⬠An oily face looked in. ââ¬Å"They really do have rhythm donââ¬â¢t they? Get hot, boy! Get hot!â⬠it said with a laughâ⬠(237). The doctors reduce the narrator into a mere puppet, a clear indication that their whiteness overshadows the blackness of the narrator, as well as a reduction of his blackness to a racist, childish figure. As the doctors try to bring the narrator into consciousness ââ¬âwith the Sambo figure still in mind, the doctors ask, ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"BOY, WHO WAS BRER RABBIT?â⬠He was your motherââ¬â¢s back-door man, I thought. Anyone knew they were one and the same: ââ¬Å"Buckeyeâ⬠when you were very young and hid yourself behind wide innocent eyes; ââ¬Å"Brerâ⬠when you were olderâ⬠(Ellison 242). The doctors are ââ¬Å"regarding folklore as the expression of a childish personality, safe and hence ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠in a black subjectâ⬠, as Blake asserts in her exploration of black folkloreShow MoreRelated`` Blackness `` : An Invisible Disposition Explored Through Free Enterprise And Invisible Man1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Blacknessâ⬠: An Invisible Disposition Explored Through Free Enterprise and Invisible Man As observed throughout history and various societies, the notion of a ââ¬Å"racial hierarchyâ⬠proves to be a superficial design that ultimately assigns value to a group of people based solely upon their skin color. As a result, certain groups are promptly associated with influence and supremacy, while others are disregarded in their ââ¬Å"inherentâ⬠inferiority. Michelle Cliffââ¬â¢s Free Enterprise (1993) and the prologueRead MoreEssay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man1842 Words à |à 8 PagesIdentity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Manà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Critics generally agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as: the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and nationalRead MoreSearching for His Identity in Novel, The Invisible Man by Ralph Waldo Ellison1072 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives.â⬠(B. R. Ambedkar). Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and named after journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. In his the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are reminders that he kept from expe riences. IfRead MoreEssay on Search for Identity in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man2669 Words à |à 11 Pagesidentity. Ralph Ellison, a prominent author fascinated by manââ¬â¢s search for identity, thought that blacks were invisible primarily because whites refused to see them. He believed that true identity could be revealed by experiencing certain endeavors and overcoming them (Parr and Savery 86). Ellison explores this theme in Invisible Man, which depicts the title character struggling to find his identity despite facing obstacles created by both white men and his fellow blacks. In Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s InvisibleRead MoreThe Invisible Man And Racial Identity1813 Words à |à 8 PagesOlivia Seeney 4/19/17 ENGL 365 The Invisible Man and Racial Identity The Invisible Man is a story of individuality, equality, and identity. Many of the issues that the Invisible Man encounters during his search for purpose during this time, are applicable to individuals in the society that we live in today. Is it better to exchange our racial and cultural differences for secure equality? Or should we encourage the individuality of each cultureââ¬â¢s differing values, characteristics, and attitudes, whileRead MoreRacism And Its Multidimensionality : A Road Block1795 Words à |à 8 PagesLily Sanders Mr. Chan AP Literature 20 February 2017 Racism and its Multidimensionality: a Road Block in the Path to Self Discovery Ralph Waldo Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man describes the plight of a black man growing up and coming to terms with his identity. The ââ¬Å"invisible manâ⬠is not literally invisible, rather invisibility is used to describe the cultural implications of blackness and his inability to fit into stereotypical black molds. Some of the stereotypes that the narrator encounters areRead MoreUsing Psychoanalysis to Understand Human Behavior Essay4081 Words à |à 17 Pagesunderstanding Ralph Ellisonââ¬â¢s Invisible Man yields one article by Caffilene Allen, of Georgia State University, in Literature and Psychology in 1995. Thus, further study of this subject seems warranted. As Allen points out, Purely psychoanalytic interpretations of Invisible Man are rare, even though Ellison clearly threads the theories of at least Freud throughout his novel.(2) Because of the rarity of psychoanalytic critiques of Invisible Man, this paper will examine the character of the invisible man inRead Mo reLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words à |à 102 PagesHughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black
Monday, May 18, 2020
William Shakespeare s Literature And Its Influence On...
Macy Haas Mrs. Bailey English 11 3rd Block 2 Nov. 2017 William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Literature and its Influence on Society No matter who you ask, almost everyone in todayââ¬â¢s culture knows the name William Shakespeare. Even though he was alive centuries ago, somehow he is still popular today, and just as famous as most of the singers, actors, and politicians that society looks up to. He has left behind one of the best legacies ever known, and continues still to educate and inspire people with his writings. In our culture, there are many references to his work that are so subtle that people donââ¬â¢t even notice, and his plot themes are still relevant to the books, stories, and movies that are produced today. Since William Shakespeare isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When Shakespeare was eighteen, he married a woman named Anne Hathaway. At the time of their wedding, Anne was twenty six. She was from a very small town named Shottery, which was only about a mile away from Stratford-upon Avon. On November twenty eighth, 1582, the couple was married in a church in Worchester. When they got m arried, Anne was pregnant with their first daughter. Approximately six months later, on May 26, 1583, Anne gave birth to a baby girl, who was named Susanna. They continued to live in their home in Statford-upon-Avon, and only two years later, Anne gave birth to twins. Judith and Hamnet Shakespeare were both born on February second, 1585. Judith grew up as a healthy child, but unfortunately, Hamnet did not. On August 11, 1596, Hamnet passed away. Due to the lack of records during that time period, no one knows for sure what caused Hamnetââ¬â¢s death however, it is suspected that he got sick or got some kind of disease, due to the fact that there was not as advanced medical care back then as there was today. After Shakespeareââ¬â¢s three children were born, there is a time span of about seven years where there is absolutely no records or documentation of his life. Historians often refer to this time as the lost years. There are many rumors floating around about what Shakespeare was doing during this time, but nothing has ever been proved. In the early 1590s, Shakespeare shows back up in the record books, because ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words à |à 7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, ââ¬Å"Othello,â⬠ââ¬Å"King Lear,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Romeo and Julietâ⬠etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On Modern Culture1090 Words à |à 5 Pages Sam Ebersole Mrs. Ruiz English 9A Period 1 19 November 2015 Shakespeare s Influence on Modern Culture William Shakespeare is one of the world s most influential people to ever live. ââ¬Å"BBC audience survey names Shakespeare as Britain s Man of the Millennium.â⬠(Andrews 2) Shakespeareââ¬â¢s works continue to be evident globally in modern society. Hundreds of years after William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s death, his influence continues to make an effect in the modern day English language, modern movies andRead MoreGender Roles Of Female Characters1479 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the eras, literature has mirrored the social changes taking place in English society specifically in regards to gender roles of female characters. The Elizabethan era, which lasted from 1558 to 1603, is often referred to as the golden age by historians where many transitions in English society regarding marriage and gender took place (Ivic 110). It was a time in which wives were viewed as the property of their husbands (Ivic 110). However, every woman was expected to marry and be dependentRe ad MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1351 Words à |à 6 PagesModern critique rankââ¬â¢s Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Tempestââ¬â¢ as one of the most preeminent and descriptive plays addressing the role of colonial power and conquest in literature. One of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s last plays, ââ¬ËThe Tempestââ¬â¢ explores the direct parallel between the working proletariats and wealthy bourgeois. Therefore the focuses of this paper are the implications of hegemony and class alienation, the commoditization of human subclasses, and the commonalities with ââ¬Å"The Tempestâ⬠and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s life. TheRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s All The World s A Stage 1540 Words à |à 7 PagesMegan Mackey Professor Raja Atallah English 1102 17 April 2017 Research Paper William Shakespeare once said, All the Worldââ¬â¢s a Stage ââ¬âand now his quote can be applied to his literature within his tragedies (William Shakespeare 1). The generation of people today have a much different definition of tragedies than people did during the Shakespearean times. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedies involve a protagonist whose character is developed so that it is clear that he is a heroic figure in the setting of theRead MoreThe Most Influential Poet Of All Essay1449 Words à |à 6 Pages Kenny Fancher Mrs. Sessions ENG 233 6 December, 2016 Shakespeare: The Most Influential Poet of All Shakespeare, the most recognizable and famed Author/Poet to ever live, is still such a largely loved and extremely relevant character even I today s society.. He is a widely acclaimed artist who over the span of his life has amassed many of followers and has been acknowledged by many as the greatest Dramatist of all time. He has accomplished many things throughout his life andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words à |à 6 PagesMonumental Texts (An Analysis of the Three Most Important Texts Studied This Semester) Literature affects every aspect of our lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe couldRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreHow Shakespeare Impacted The British History?1851 Words à |à 8 PagesBritish Literature 3-B Mr. Wasemiller 19 February, 2015 How Shakespeare Impacted the British History? Shakespeareââ¬â¢s influence on the British culture in the 21st century remains unwavering. ââ¬Å"Although William Shakespeare is viewed as the quintessential English writer, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s poems and plays have altered the course of European and World literature. The shadow that William Shakespeare has cast over the world has influenced artists, poets, philosophers and thinkers.ââ¬â¢ (William Shakespeare- BiographyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words à |à 5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individuals
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Beowulf Is A Thrilling Tale Of Heroism And Bravery
Beowulf is a thrilling tale of heroism and bravery and is often referred to as the first major work of English literature. It was originally written in Old English, a form of the English language now spoken today. Compared to English today, Old English comes from mainly Germanic backgrounds, with a small bit of influence from the Latin and French languages. As the history of the English language advanced, after the Anglo-Saxons were taken over by the French Normans in 1066, Old English was added to by more and more parts from those languages. Though it is usually viewed as a huge part of modern literature, Beowulf has a strange history that complicates its historical place in English literature. By the time Beowulf was written by anâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This means that the Beowulf story we are so use to today is probably a lot different than the one originally told. The world that Beowulf takes place in and the heroism that is a part of much of the story is a piece of preâ⠬âAnglo-Saxon culture. The story takes place mainly in Scandinavia, before the migration. Despite this, it was written in England, telling a story formed from old Scandinavian traditions. King Hrothgar of Denmark, who is a descendant of the great king Shield Sheafson, has a grand and mighty kingdom. This kingdom quickly became prosperous and so, the king builds a great mead-hall Heorot, where the warriors of his army can gather to drink, be granted gifts from their lord, and listen to stories and songs from the Bards. After time, however, this loud and frivolous noise from the hall angers Grendal, a horrible demon who dwells in the swamplands near Hrothgarââ¬â¢s kingdom. Grendal terrorizes the people every night, killing and destroying the villages. The Danes suffer these nights for many years. Eventually, however, a young Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of Hrothgarââ¬â¢s trouble. Loving the idea of a challenge, Beowulf sails to Denmark with a small group of men, determined to end Grendelââ¬â¢s reign of destruction. Hrothgar, who at one time had done a great favor for Beowulfââ¬â¢s father Ecgtheow, accepts the warriorââ¬â¢s offer to kill Grendal and ho lds a grand banquet in his name. During this feast,
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Guy De Maupassants Works - 2329 Words
In examining the influence of Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Necklaceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Piece of Stringâ⬠, a similar form of figurative language is found. Situational irony, where an outcome is different from what was expected, is found in Maupassantââ¬â¢s short storiesââ¬â¢ surprising and cruel endings. In ââ¬Å"The Necklaceâ⬠the protagonist, lost a diamond necklace, and ten years after struggling to pay off the replacement, she found the original was a fake. In Maupassantââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Piece of Stringâ⬠the main character picked up a piece of string from the street and as a result of it, he was accused of theft and spent the rest of his life trying to prove his innocence. Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s short stories, ââ¬Å"The Necklaceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Piece of String,â⬠were strongly influenced by hisâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, Gustave Flaubert, Maupassantââ¬â¢s father figure after Louis Bouilhetââ¬â¢s death, strongly influ enced Guy de Maupassant. Flaubert, Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s mentor, swayed Maupassantââ¬â¢s writing in teaching realism which, ââ¬Å"Called for a scrupulous concern with form and a dedication to precision of detail and exact descriptionâ⬠((henri); Maupassant 3). Afterward, Gustave Flaubertââ¬â¢s death further devastated Maupassant. Additionally, the strain of work along with Herveââ¬â¢s death worsened Maupassantââ¬â¢s illness and caused his, ââ¬Å"Descent into madnessâ⬠(Bloom 17). Mainly Maupassantââ¬â¢s depression and view of others because of Boilhet and Flaubert influenced his style of writing and avoidable burdens on the main charactersââ¬â¢ harsh life in ââ¬Å"The Necklaceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Piece of String.â⬠Maupassantââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Necklace,â⬠revolved around Mathilde Loiselââ¬â¢s view of her life. Mathilde, beautiful woman born to a family of clerks, always felt unsatisfied with her life and wanted a more extravagant lifestyle. One day, her husband, Monsieur Loisel returned home from work with an invitation to a ball hosted by his employer, Monsieur Ramponneau, at the Ministry of Education. Although Monsieur Loisel thought Mathilde would be excited with the chance to attend the lavish party, she was angered because she had nothing to wear and said he should give the invitation to one his friends whose wife can afford better clothing. Though Monsieur Loisel had money he was saving to buy a gun forShow MoreRelated`` The Jewelry `` By Guy De Maupassant892 Words à |à 4 Pageseverything is possible, everything is doubtful.â⬠(Guy de Maupassant). Guy de Maupassant, also known as Henri Renà © Albert Guy de Maupassant, was one of the most famed French novelists in the world. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story and a writer who was successful in his own time, immensely popular, prosperous and feted by society. He left an immerse impact on literature, including six novels and three hundred short stories. Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive lifeRead MoreAnalysis of Guy de Maupassants Two Friends1312 Words à |à 6 Pagesand family. Guy de Maupassant enjoyed being near water. Maupassant ââ¬Å"was a passionate lover of the sea and of riversâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Guy de Maupassantâ⬠). In his short story ââ¬Å"Two Friendsâ⬠, distant friends run into each other and decide to relive a peaceful activity they once shared: fishing. Maupassantââ¬â¢s love of the water influenced the content of this story. If the reader looks carefully, they can see several parts of the story that may have been influ enced by the authorââ¬â¢s life and views. Maupassantââ¬â¢s short storyRead MoreShort Stories Of The Nineteenth Century1266 Words à |à 6 Pageswith Guy de Maupassant who is a master of irony, plot twists and satire. He is still considered to be one of the greatest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realist approach to writing. Maupassant was born in Normandy, near Dieppe, on 5th August, 1850, to well-off parents who, however, didnââ¬â¢t get along well and eventually separated in 1863. The separation of his parents caused Maupassant to receive two very different kinds of upbringings. His debauched father, Gustave de MaupassantRead MoreGuy De Maupassant s Life1179 Words à |à 5 PagesGuy De Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, in Chà ¢teau de Miromesnil, France (The Famous People, Guy de Maupassant), when he was young his parents got divorced and after that, his father left, denying him a chance to develop a relationship with his son. He started school with a religious education but, after getting expelled on purpose he pursued a bachelor s degree at Lycà ©e at Le Havre (World History: The Modern Era, Guy de Maupassant). One of his most well known stories is The Necklace. In thisRead More The Life of Guy de Maupassant Exposed in The Necklace Essay2396 Words à |à 10 Pagesreflect through their works. This is the case in the short story, The Necklace, written by Guy de Maupassant. An ironic and a self-explanatory tale, The Necklace is written filled with twists that might just make you doubt your stand in life. Characters which anyone might not think much about, symbols that many seem to miss, and principles that few seem to understand, The Necklace might just be short but with it, you can clearly see the life and ways of a person like Guy de Maupassant. Every wordRead MoreComparing Two Dramatic Comedies: Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s The Jewelry827 Words à |à 4 PagesA reader looking for a story where there is drama, but still humor will be satisfied with Raymond Carverââ¬â¢s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s The Jewelry. Both have some form of wit developed through a plot structure that appeals to the most common of people. Carver presents a man who is so narrow-minded that he is unable to grasp the idea of knowing a person who is blind. Maupassant creates a story of a man who is blind to the fact of the true actions of his wife and the lies she construed duringRead MoreLiterary Elements In The Necklace And The Tiger1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesliterary elements well, The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant uses literary elements to completely capture the reader. The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant contains a variety of literary elements that add depth and meaning to the story. One of the most apparent literary elements throughout the story is irony, more specifically situational irony. Madame Loisel borrows a diamond necklace from her friend to wear to a party but loses it, and for ten years her and her husband work to pay it back, only to find thatRead MoreThe Theme of Pride in Guy Maupassants The Necklace Essay1147 Words à |à 5 PagesPride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall (Proverbs 16:18) - It would be difficult to find an aphorism that better describes the fate of the main character in Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Necklaceâ⬠. Set in Paris in the late 1800s, Maupassantââ¬â¢s story shows the costs of pride. The main character, Madame Loisel, borrows a diamond necklace from her rich friend, Madame Forestier, to wear at a ball hosted by the Minister of Public Instruction at the Palac e of the MinistryRead MoreEssay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant4591 Words à |à 19 PagesBiography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade.Read MoreTheme of Reality vs. Appearances in ââ¬Å"the Necklaceâ⬠1617 Words à |à 7 PagesAlbert Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in the chateau de Miromesnil near Dieppe, Normandy. He lived in Fecamp, France until age twelve (when his parents separated) then moved with his mother to a villa in Etretat, France. Home-schooled, except for a brief stay at a boarding school when he was thirteen, Maupassant ran free for most of his school years. Maupassant attended university in Paris, where he began to study law, and then served in the army in the Franco-Prussian war. Guy de Maupassantââ¬â¢s
Argyle Tuckmanââ¬â¢s Theories of Communication Free Essays
This assignment will discuss two well known theories of effective communication. Firstly it will look at Michael Argyle (1972), the cycle of communication and then it will discuss Bruce Tuckman (1965) stages of communication. Michael Argyle (1972) looks at the cycle of communication which involves six stages this is about sending receiving and the decoding of messages between individual and also groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Argyle Tuckmanââ¬â¢s Theories of Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1.An ideas occurs ââ¬â when one has thought of an idea that they want to express with another person/s 2.Message coded ââ¬â when the idea has been thought through, there is a thought process of how this idea is going to then be communicated. There is a thought as to how this message is going to express it, as it could be through language, writing, sign or symbols or whatever it may be. 3.Message sent ââ¬â articulate the message, may it be verbal, written, sign or use what would be most appropriate in order to communicate effectively. 4.Message received ââ¬â when the message has been heard or seen, depending on how the message was sent in the first place. 5.Message decoded ââ¬â this is where the person who had received the message is starting to make sense of the message. As one tries to decode the message is received is at this point where they can miss interpret the message. 6.Message understood ââ¬â providing that all goes well the initial idea is then understood but sometimes this doesnââ¬â¢t always happen. Once there is understanding then Bruce Tuckmanââ¬â¢s (1965), stages of communication looks at how a group of people have to develop their behaviour in order to become an effective group, all to reach a common goal. His sequential theory has four stages of communication. 1.Forming ââ¬â has been considered to be the introduction stage, where it is not clear to the group what their purpose is. At the same time they put one another under scrutiny as they are not too familiar with each other, so there in not much in the way of trust either. So as a result of this some may not be happy with the idea. Some may be feeling frustrated where as others may just have some issues about working withà particular people. There could be a lack of values and some prejudices may possibly be expressed initially to some members of the group. 2.Storming ââ¬â when putting certain characters together that usually donââ¬â¢t work with one another, it at this stage where the competition is rife as there is a power struggle within the group as some may try to change the teamââ¬â¢s mission. This could result in arguments about how the group is going work and what roles each member will be having. Eventually the team itself could splint. As a result of putting different people together, the group begins to form relationships with each other and can sometimes for smaller group. This causes the lack of motivation, anxiety and frustration resulting in the groups failure to complete the mission. 3.Norming ââ¬â during this stage the trust and respect is developing amongst the members of the group, since it becomes clear that each member has a role and they are aware of what their role will be. As a result of them coming together with a common goal they all have a shared expectation of each other, which is known as norm. They have fully established norm, a set of common beliefs and values. Individuals become more motivated and commitment is demonstrated with each member of the group, whilst the team is being creative. The group now have a fully defined purpose and so success begins to flow within the group. 4.Performing ââ¬â the group now demonstrates that actually they are able to perform the task effectively as members feel comfortable, at ease and have a sense of belonging to the group as a whole. There is a high sense of morale as the group experience high levels of trust, pride and support from each other and so now this group begin to feel that their performance has been of better-quality. More often than not I believe that the patterns of behaviour do actually arise in some individuals. There are those that are more extreme than others, whereas some are less extreme but none the less this does not suggest that people cannot work well together. According to Tuckmanââ¬â¢s theory these stages can be very effective in breaking down the barriers ofà communication within a group of individuals that have a common goal. With Argyleââ¬â¢s theory it is agreed that this very process does actually taken place when communication but at the same time it could easily breakdown when the message has been misunderstood of misheard. How to cite Argyle Tuckmanââ¬â¢s Theories of Communication, Papers
K-Marts Strategy - Problems and Recommendations free essay sample
An essay which discusses why retailer K-Mart went bankrupt and how it can solve some of its problems. A paper which studies K-Marts current business strategy and then makes some recommendations in connection with the same. The paper shows how K-Mart, the third largest retail company in America, filed for bankruptcy when it was simply unable to get rid of its debts. The paper discusses the truth in the assumption that management was to blame because Conaway has absolute no experience in apparel and also knows little about running a 2,100-stores chain. `Kmart, the third largest retailing chain in the United States announced bankruptcy earlier this year but few were shocked. Though it is true that the American corporate world and its economy could do without another giant company crashing, still many were somehow prepared for this fate for Kmart because the company was constantly suffering from poor strategies and an identity crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on K-Marts Strategy Problems and Recommendations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It lost millions when it tried to compete with the number one retailers Wal-Mart for price and Target for style. And it lost from both not because it didnt have enough assets or financial support, but simply because the company doesnt know a thing about good strategy. It is quite strange that once a retailing giant, the company started losing in annual revenues steadily in the last decade and no strategy or management shakeup could bring it back to its old position. There are many who would love to put the entire blame on the slow down in the economy but those who know anything about Kmarts poor marketing strategies and business plan understand what exactly happened at Kmart stores.`
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Impact of Culture on Your life
Question: Describecultural (or sub-cultural) elements from your own culture and what is the impact of your culture (or sub-culture) on your life. Answer: Culture is the way of people life the belief, values, behavior and symbols which they accept in their life style, normally without thinking about them and they are passed through communication and negotiation from one generation to next. (Moore 2004) Social organization, customs and traditions, religion, language, art and literature, form of government and economic systems are elements of culture. Out of these elements, we would discuss four essential elements of cultures that are following below: Religion: It is very essential elements of culture. Religion is a source of cultures dispute. Through good communication skill, we can reduce the dispute between different cultures. Different cultures people have trust on different kinds of religious. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Language: Language is a foundation of cultures. Different cultures have different kinds of spoken language which represent the culture status. Most of societies have different kinds of language people which show the unity in diversity. (Moore 2004). Form of government: Government forms to provide safe environment cultures to their civilization through fulfill common needs or desires and protect their society from outside threats. Governments have three kinds of forms that are democracy, republic and dictatorship. Economic system: Economy represents the whole environment of the country as well as their culture perspective. Economy strength shows the culture strength in the specific field of country. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Further, culture or sub-culture impacted on study, social life and work through following ways: Culture impacts on our study through language command in the specific culture. Because of language and communication skills help to interact with people in their native tone and if our command of language will poor then it would difficult for people to explain your ideas to your teacher in class and high authority in organization. However, good communication skill is a first step to create a positive working relationship. (Rosenberg Westling 2010). Culture impacts on our social life through their religion elements of the cultures. Cultures religion element creates many conflict or dispute in the society so people faced lot of difficulty in society. If we would not consider our religion behavior in the professional work then it would help to grow in our society. Culture affects our work style through economic system because different people belong to different life style culture and it would be difficult to adjust in other cultures environment. However, economy presents the variety of work style of specific culture people. (Bryan Wilson 2014). References Bryan, LK, Wilson, CA, 2014, Shaping Work-Life Culture in Higher Education: A Guide for Academic Leaders, USA: Routledge. Driskill, GW, Brenton, AL, 2010, Organizational Culture in Action: A Cultural Analysis Workbook, USA: SAGE Publications Inc. Moore, J., D., 2004, Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists, USA: Rowman Littlefield Publishers Inc. Rosenberg, MS, Westling, DL, (2010). The Impact Of Cultures On Education, view 18 January.
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