John B. Watson

The term behaviorism alludes to the school of brain research established by John B. Watson dependent on the conviction that practices can be estimated, prepared, and changed. (http://brain science. about. om/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism. tm) With Kinesthetic and Visual my next top two, Behaviorist Theory fits well similar to taking a gander at others or to the earth to learn. Once more, I return it to my children and how they watch what I do and gain from either what I show them or from their own errors and me showing them what are correct. Being in the military likewise functions admirably, because of the measure of preparing we got and how we are evaluated for our exhibition as a warrior. Prizes are granted for doing admirably which is uplifting feedback and drives a warrior to proceed to learn and acquire the following position or position.Aural, Visual and Kinesthetic will influence my instruction interest as a grown-up student. As indicated by Clark Hull's Drive Reducti on Theory â€Å"behavior happens because of â€Å"drives†, for example, hunger, thirst, sexual enthusiasm, feeling cold, and so on. At the point when the objective of the drive is accomplished (food, water, mating, warmth) the drive is diminished, at any rate incidentally. † (http://www. lifecircles-inc. com/Learningtheories/behaviorism/clarkhull. html) As a grown-up student in the military and requiring instruction to have the option to be chosen for the following position, my learning style should be at its best.Clark Hull's heory accommodates my learning capacity truly well, in the way that I have to complete school and get my degree to climb in rank. Before getting my Associates degree, I needed to inspiration to go to class. At the point when I discovered I required certain classes to turn into a Warrant Officer it gave me a drive to work to complete those classes to say the very least. Presently I end up believing that I won't need any all the more tutoring, howe ver to be discrete from my friends I need to finish a Bachelors certificate. Not exclusively will this assistance in the now, to the extent rank, yet when I resign I will have a degree to aid a decent paying ob.In shutting, I am not very stunned at the outcomes that I got trom the V poll and concur totally to have Aural my top pick. I need that visual guide or picture to assist me with improving as a student and comprehend whatever is being instructed. Doing the examination on my VARK results and what kind of realizing speculations can relate, I have realized there are various approaches to learning and each learning hypothesis has a hypothesis that some Psychology major made. I. e. Clark Hull and his Drive Reduction Theory. I have related my VARK to the Behaviorist Theory and Social Learning Theory. John B. Watson The term behaviorism alludes to the school of brain research established by John B. Watson dependent on the conviction that practices can be estimated, prepared, and changed. (http://brain science. about. om/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism. tm) With Kinesthetic and Visual my next top two, Behaviorist Theory fits well similar to taking a gander at others or to the earth to learn. Once more, I return it to my children and how they watch what I do and gain from either what I show them or from their own slip-ups and me showing them what are correct. Being in the military additionally functions admirably, because of the measure of preparing we got and how we are appraised for our exhibition as a warrior. Prizes are granted for doing great which is uplifting feedback and drives a warrior to proceed to learn and win the following position or position.Aural, Visual and Kinesthetic will influence my training interest as a grown-up student. As indicated by Clark Hull's Drive Reduction Th eory â€Å"behavior happens in light of â€Å"drives†, for example, hunger, thirst, sexual enthusiasm, feeling cold, and so forth. At the point when the objective of the drive is achieved (food, water, mating, warmth) the drive is diminished, in any event briefly. † (http://www. lifecircles-inc. com/Learningtheories/behaviorism/clarkhull. html) As a grown-up student in the military and requiring training to have the option to be chosen for the following position, my learning style should be at its best.Clark Hull's heory accommodates my learning capacity really well, in the way that I have to complete school and get my degree to climb in rank. Before getting my Associates degree, I needed to inspiration to go to class. At the point when I discovered I required certain classes to turn into a Warrant Officer it gave me a drive to work to complete those classes to say the least. Presently I end up feeling that I won't need any all the more tutoring, however to be discrete from my friends I need to finish a Bachelors certificate. Not exclusively will this assistance in the now, to the extent rank, however when I resign I will have a degree to aid a decent paying ob.In shutting, I am not very stunned at the outcomes that I got trom the V survey and concur altogether to have Aural my top pick. I need that visual guide or picture to assist me with improving as a student and comprehend whatever is being instructed. Doing the exploration on my VARK results and what kind of realizing hypotheses can relate, I have realized there are various approaches to learning and each learning hypothesis has a hypothesis that some Psychology major made. I. e. Clark Hull and his Drive Reduction Theory. I have related my VARK to the Behaviorist Theory and Social Learning Theory.

Avoid These 10 Words in Formal Writing

Keep away from These 10 Words in Formal Writing Perfectionists may disclose to you that huge numbers of the words in the rundown beneath arent truly words by any means, yet that is deceiving, best case scenario. A couple of the words are essentially incorrect spellings, and the rest are casual articulations or slang states that much of the time show up in ordinary discourse (or vernacular). In any case, as per the shows of Standard English, every one of the 10 of the accompanying words ought to be maintained a strategic distance from in reports, expositions, research papers, and every single other sort of formal composition. alotAlot (single word) is a typical incorrect spelling of a ton (two words). [W]e all may compose alot one day, says The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage (2005), yet for the time being remember that alot is as yet thought to be a blunder in print.â and etc.Because the condensing and so forth (from the Latin and so forth) implies, etc, and so forth. is excess. Regardless, abstain from utilizing and so forth in your papers: regularly it gives the feeling that you just cant consider whatever else to add to a list. anywheresHuck Finn can pull off saying, There warnt a sound anywheres, yet on formal events drop the terminal s. In the event that anywheres shows up anyplace in your word reference, its presumably marked nonstandard or dialectal.could ofDont befuddle this nonstandard structure with the withdrawal couldve. Could of (alongside ought to of and would of) can and ought to be supplanted by could have (and ought to have and would have). With respect to coulda, should a, woulda, abstain from harping on them-both recorded as a hard copy and in life.hisselfThis elective type of the reflexive pronoun himself is regularly heard in specific tongues, however in formal composing avoid hisself (and theirself also however both were viewed as acceptable utilization in Middle and Early-Modern English). furtherestThe relative type of far is farther or further. The standout structure is farthest or uttermost. Nothings picked up by joining the two forms. irregardlessThis twofold negative (ir-toward the start and - less toward the end) may not merit Bryan Garners mark of semiliterate . . . brutality, yet hes presumably right that in print it ought to have been gotten rid of quite a while in the past (Garners Modern American Usage, 2009). Utilize in any case instead.itsIts is a possessive pronoun (like their). Its is a withdrawal of it is or it has. That leaves nothing for its to do-so hurl it.â lets usLets us implies let us. To stay away from the redundancy, compose lets (She lets us play in her yard) or (Lets play in her yard) or let us (Let us pray). nohowIf you have the ability to compose, you dont should be advised to evade nohow. Rather use not the slightest bit or not under any condition.

Business In Global Markets Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business In Global Markets - Term Paper Example In any case, some different perspectives that influence globalization are not handily controlled. It requires some investment and assets to change certain viewpoints that influence globalization. One of these perspectives that have been influencing globalization is culture. The way of life of a spot isn't effectively changed as the majority of the social orders in these zones enjoy their way of life. By and large, the practices of a general public are associated with their way of life. Consequently, it's anything but a simple assignment to isolate conduct of individuals from their way of life as the two are established together. Essential Components of Culture. Culture contains different essential and auxiliary parts. Essential segments are crucial in a general public as they directly affect the general public. The greater part of the essential segments of culture are given need as they affect the entire network and society. The principal essential part of culture is language. The la nguage in a social society is the manner in which the individuals in the general public convey to one another. A portion of the individuals utilize verbal method of talking while others use signs. It is clarified that language is a method of imparting to different individuals from the general public and a significant viewpoint in communication. In this way, globalization and spread of business will rely upon the acknowledgment in correspondence with the general public through language. The second essential angle is the convictions of the general public (Meyer 17). A few social orders have solid convictions about different items that are sold in the market. Along these lines, this is probably going to influence the issue of globalization and spread of organizations in such a territory. For instance a few territories have convictions that individuals are carefully veggie lovers. In such places, utilization of creature meat is disallowed. In this manner, a business that has practical e xperience in meat creation isn't probably going to grow in such a region. The third essential component of culture is the standards in the way of life. Standards are specified in a network to help in organization in the general public and culture. The way of life maintains the requirement for efficiency, control and strength in the general public. Without this, the general public won't be serene promotions numerous individuals won't be in harmony. Correspondingly, the standards of a culture clarify the social control that is ingrained to the individuals from the general public. This guarantees the individuals from the general public are having social control and tranquil concurrence. This could influence globalization in various manners. For instance, when there is no social control, nature won't be helpful for business. In that capacity, organizations will have the dread of selling items in the market. The fourth essential perspective is estimations of the way of life. A worth is a solid viewpoint in a social society and has impact on the choices that are made by the individuals. Clearly, the estimations of a general public clarify whatever individuals have collectively acknowledged to seek to hold it in high regard. Along these lines, when a network esteems discipline, all the individuals from the network must be trained. Without such, the general public is probably going to rebuff the individuals that go astray from discipline. This is one of the viewpoints that influence globalization and business direction in the network. The last essential part of culture is the jobs and statuses of the individuals in the general public. Numerous social orders have different jobs that ought to be performed by different gatherings. These jobs are carefully seen by these networks and individuals need to regard such a course of action. Straying from such a course of action is viewed as unsuitable and can be met with rigid

Processes involved in the human kidney Essay Example for Free

Procedures associated with the human kidney Essay - Blood enters every kidney by means of renal supply route and leaves every kidney through renal vein - Urine exists the kidney through a pipe called the ureter and the uruters of the two kidneys channel into a typical urinary bladder - Kidney comprises of external renal cortex and internal renal medulla - Nephron is practical unit of vertebrate kidney - Consists of single long tubule and bundle of vessels called the glomerulus - Bowmans container encompasses the glomerulus - Kidney directs the sythesis of the blood and produce pee - Filtration happens as circulatory strain powers water, urea, salts, and other little solutes from the blood in the glomerulus into the Bowmans container - Nonselective - Filtrate goes into proximal cylinder, circle of Henle (a clip turn with a plunging appendage and climbing appendage) and the distal tubule - Kidney comprises of cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons (just in well evolved creatures and fowls) - Most of filtrate is reabsorbed over into blood; the kidneys take out about 1% - Proximal and distal tubules are the most widely recognized locales of emission - Very particular procedure with both aloof and dynamic vehicle of solutes - Proximal, distal tubules, and circle of Henle add to Reabsorption - Collecting channel additionally helps in Reabsorption - Mammalians kidneys capacity to save water is viewed as a significant adjustment - Antidieretic hormone is significant in osmoregulation - Made in nerve center and discharged when osmolarity in blood transcends certain point - ADH follows up on the distal tubules and gathering channels by expanding their penetrability to water - Causes more water Reabsorption - Is killed through negative input - Juxtaglomerulur mechanical assembly situated in the region of the afferent arteriole, which supplies blood to the glomerulus - When pulse or blood volume in the afferent arteriole drops, the compound rennin causes concoction responses that make a peptide called angiotensin II - Angiotensin II expands circulatory strain and blood volume by tightening arterioles and diminishing blood stream to numerous vessels like the kidney - Causes increasingly salt and water reabsorption to expand blood volume - Causes arrival of aldosterone, which likewise follows up on nephrons distal tubules and reabsorbs, more sodium and water - Negative input turns rennin creation off - Called the rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone framework - Atrial natriuretic factor contradicts RAAS - Released by the heart in light of an expansion in blood volume and weight - Inhibits the arrival of rennin - Inhibits NaCl reabsorption and decreases aldosterone discharge from adren

The Most Favoured Colour Used in Food Packaging Design Essay

The Most Favored Color Used in Food Packaging Design - Essay Example After a writing audit, essential information was gathered through overviews. Information was gathered on how people partner hues with feelings and afterward certain bundled items were shown to get their prompt reactions. The investigation uncovered that while most connected red with a positive feeling when it came to purchasing the real item, the item properties bear centrality on the bundling. This was additionally found on account of Heinz ketchup and McDonalds †their deals were not unfavorably affected when they changed their shading from red to green. Culture and worldwide patterns additionally impact the buy choice. For example, since the pattern today is for a greener domain, Coke, while as yet keeping up its red logo, has changed its bundling to a more eco-accommodating material. The examination presumes that red isn't the most preferred shading in food bundling. In any case, the investigation has its own restrictions which have been featured and zones for additional exam inations have been suggested. Most items require great bundling. Bundling not exclusively can shield the item from harm however can likewise advance deals. Deals happen through visual discernment and this is the place the shade of the bundling assumes a significant job in buyer desires. The shading affiliations and originations exist in the memory and influence how individuals settle on decisions. This is especially applicable with regards to the grocery stores where buyers are compelled for time. Notwithstanding, statistical surveying shows that 90% of customer buys are the aftereffect of a purposeful pursuit and just 10% of buys are made without much forethought. What's more, of those arranged buys, 60% of the choice to purchase includes shading (Rodemann 1999, p170).â

The Heros Journey Step-By-Step Definitions Plus Examples

The Heros Journey Step-By-Step Definitions Plus Examples Humanity has a common story that is as old as timeâ€"one that weve been telling again and again, while only the details change. Its the story of a hero who leaves the ordinary world to go on an adventure full of peril. On it, the hero will gain both adversaries and allies, and will face a great evil. The hero will also face his shadow self, which is perhaps the most frightening antagonist of all.Joseph Campbell, an American researcher who wrote The Hero with a Thousand Faces, called this story the monomyth. Through his years of research, he discovered that across cultures, the story of the heros quest contains a common journey and stages. While other researchers have used Campbells writing as a basis and renamed the stages, the foundation of the journey and the order of the steps is the same.Across cultures, the story of the heros quest contains a common journey and stages. Photo by Mantas Hesthaven on Unsplash.Throughout our exploration of the heros journey, Ill use The Matrix, a fi lm written and directed by the Wachowskis, to provide an example of each stage. Keep in mind, however, that the heros quest occurs across media, including oral storytelling, literature, movies, or stage.The Call to AdventureEvery heros story begins with the ordinary world. Without this introduction to heros life before the adventure begins, there would be no character arc that shows how the hero has changed by the end. Campbell puts it like this:A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: The hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe unknown world to which the hero is called is, according to Campbell:…a fateful region of both treasure and danger…a distant land, a forest, a kingdom underground, beneath the waves, or above the sky, a secret island, lofty mountaint op, or profound dream state…a place of strangely fluid and polymorphous beings, unimaginable torments, superhuman deeds, and impossible delight.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo, the protagonist of The Matrix, is a hacker living and ordinaryâ€"yet unfulfillingâ€"life. Someone hacks into his computer and tells him if he wants to learn about The Matrix, he must follow the white rabbit. With that, the call to adventure begins.Refusal of the CallThis is the stage in which fear or self-doubt prevents the hero from starting the journey. According to Campbell:Refusal of the summons converts the adventure into its negative. Walled in boredom, hard work, or culture, the subject loses the power of significant affirmative action and becomes a victim to be saved. His flowering world becomes a wasteland of dry stones and his life feels meaninglessâ€"even though, like King Minos, he may through titanic effort succeed in building an empire or renown. Whatever house h e builds, it will be a house of death: a labyrinth of cyclopean walls to hide from him his minotaur. All he can do is create new problems for himself and await the gradual approach of his disintegration.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellWe can see this as first important progression in the heros character arc, as he or she first faces doubt but then pushes past it in order to begin the process of growth and change.The MatrixWhile being chased by Agents, Neo refuses to climb out of the window, as Morpheus instructs. Rather, he surrenders to them.Supernatural AidOn this next step of the heros journey, the help that arrives doesnt have to be supernatural or magical. It can be anything that is unexpected, or assistance that appears that is beyond what is naturally expected. In many cases, it comes in the form of a teacher. It becomes a matter of blind faith on behalf of the hero, or as Campbell explains, One has only to know and trust, and the ageless guardians will appea r.Usually, this help from an unexpected source will offer some talisman or artifact to help the assist the hero on his quest. In may stories, this talisman could simply be important advice given from someone who has been to the unknown and understands what the hero is up against.Heres how Campbell explains this step:For those who have not refused the call, the first encounter of the hero journey is with a protective figure (often a little old crone or old man) who provides the adventurer with amulets against the dragon forces he is about to pass. What such a figure represents is the benign, protecting power of destiny. The fantasy is a reassuranceâ€"promise that the peace of Paradise, which was known first within the mother womb, is not to be lost; that it supports the present and stands in the future as well as in the past (is omega as well as alpha); that though omnipotence may seem to be endangered by the threshold passages and life awakenings, protective power is always and ever present within or just behind the unfamiliar features of the world.One has only to know and trust, and the ageless guardians will appear. Having responded to his own call, and continuing to follow courageously as the consequences unfold, the hero finds all the forces of the unconscious at his side. Mother Nature herself supports the mighty task. And in so far as the heros act coincides with that for which his society is ready, he seems to ride on the great rhythm of the historical process.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixWhen Neo awakens after his ordeal with the Agents, Trinity extracts the bug that they planted in him and he sees for the first time the technology he never knew existed. Following this, Morpheus gives him a pill that will allow him to see the Matrix for the first time.Crossing the First ThresholdThis is the point at which the hero decides to embark on the adventure and cross over into the unknown, leaving his or her ordinary world behind. This is also the point in which allies and adversaries play an important role in the heros journey. Campbell writes:With the personifications of his destiny to guide and aid him, the hero goes forward in his adventure until he comes to the threshold guardian at the entrance to the zone of magnified power. Such custodians bound the world in four directionsâ€"also up and downâ€"standing for the limits of the heros present sphere, or life horizon. Beyond them is darkness, the unknown and danger; just as beyond the parental watch is danger to the infant and beyond the protection of his society danger to the members of the tribe.The usual person is more than content, he is even proud, to remain within the indicated bounds, and popular belief gives him every reason to fear so much as the first step into the unexplored. The adventure is always and everywhere a passage beyond the veil of the known into the unknown; the powers that watch at the boundary are dangerous; to deal with them is ri sky; yet for anyone with competence and courage the danger fades.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixWhen Neo accepts the red pill, he is shown the true nature of the Matrix.Belly of the WhaleAt this point on the heros journey, he has left all semblance of the ordinary world behind. Campbell writes:The idea that the passage of the magical threshold is a transit into a sphere of rebirth is symbolized in the worldwide womb image of the belly of the whale. The hero, instead of conquering or conciliating the power of the threshold, is swallowed into the unknown and would appear to have died. This popular motif gives emphasis to the lesson that the passage of the threshold is a form of self-annihilation. Instead of passing outward, beyond the confines of the visible world, the hero goes inward, to be born again. The disappearance corresponds to the passing of a worshipper into a templeâ€"where he is to be quickened by the recollection of who and what he is, namely dust and ashes unless immortal.The temple interior, the belly of the whale, and the heavenly land beyond, above, and below the confines of the world, are one and the same. That is why the approaches and entrances to temples are flanked and defended by colossal gargoyles: dragons, lions, devil-slayers with drawn swords, resentful dwarfs, winged bulls. The devotee at the moment of entry into a temple undergoes a metamorphosis. Once inside he may be said to have died to time and returned to the World Womb, the World Navel, the Earthly Paradise. Allegorically, then, the passage into a temple and the hero-dive through the jaws of the whale are identical adventures, both denoting in picture language, the life-centering, life-renewing act.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixWhen neo takes the red pill, he is thrown into a fearful experience in which he is reborn out of the Matrix and into real life.The belly of the whale is a metaphorical place of death and rebirth f rom the Earths womb. Photo by Ian Chen on Unsplash.The Road of TrialsThis stage of the heros journey begins the initiation portion of the storyline, and in a three-act structure, begins the second act. The Road of Trials is a series of tests the hero must face to begin the transformation, and often, these are presented in groups of three. In the process, the hero will fail many of these tests. Campbell writes:Once having traversed the threshold, the hero moves in a dream landscape of curiously fluid, ambiguous forms, where he must survive a succession of trials. This is a favorite phase of the myth-adventure. It has produced a world literature of miraculous tests and ordeals. The hero is covertly aided by the advice, amulets, and secret agents of the supernatural helper whom he met before his entrance into this region. Or it may be that he here discovers for the first time that there is a benign power everywhere supporting him in his superhuman passage.The original departure into th e land of trials represented only the beginning of the long and really perilous path of initiatory conquests and moments of illumination. Dragons have now to be slain and surprising barriers passedâ€"again, again, and again. Meanwhile there will be a multitude of preliminary victories, unsustainable ecstasies and momentary glimpses of the wonderful land.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo begins his training with Morpheus, who shows him how to fight within the Matrix.Meeting with the Goddess/LoveThis stage doesnt have to have a goddess, per se, but rather a significant power that gives unconditional love and strength to the hero. The goddess archetype can be more figurative than literal, although writers often present her as a literal, spiritually advanced female entity. Campbell says:The ultimate adventure, when all the barriers and ogres have been overcome, is commonly represented as a mystical marriage of the triumphant hero-soul with the Queen Goddess of the World. This is the crisis at the nadir, the zenith, or at the uttermost edge of the earth, at the central point of the cosmos, in the tabernacle of the temple, or within the darkness of the deepest chamber of the heart.The meeting with the goddess (who is incarnate in every woman) is the final test of the talent of the hero to win the boon of love (charity: amor fati), which is life itself enjoyed as the encasement of eternity. And when the adventurer, in this context, is not a youth but a maid, she is the one who, by her qualities, her beauty, or her yearning, is fit to become the consort of an immortal. Then the heavenly husband descends to her and conducts her to his bedâ€"whether she will or not. And if she has shunned him, the scales fall from her eyes; if she has sought him, her desire finds its peace.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo meets with the Oracle.The Woman as TemptressThis is the stage in which the hero faces temptation that will d istract from ultimate quest. Although Campbell used the siren archetype to describe this stage of the heros journey, the temptation doesnt have to come in the form of a woman. It can be anything material that distracts the hero from what he has set out to accomplish. Heres how Campbell explains it:The crux of the curious difficulty lies in the fact that our conscious views of what life ought to be seldom correspond to what life really is. Generally, we refuse to admit within ourselves, or within our friends, the fullness of that pushing, self-protective, malodorous, carnivorous, lecherous fever which is the very nature of the organic cell. Rather, we tend to perfume, whitewash, and reinterpret; meanwhile imagining that all the flies in the ointment, all the hairs in the soup, are the faults of some unpleasant someone else. But when it suddenly dawns on us, or is forced to our attention that everything we think or do is necessarily tainted with the odor of the flesh, then, not uncomm only, there is experienced a moment of revulsion: life, the acts of life, the organs of life, woman in particular as the great symbol of life, become intolerable to the pure, the pure, pure soul. The seeker of the life beyond life must press beyond (the woman), surpass the temptations of her call, and soar to the immaculate ether beyond.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixSince The Matrix is a more modern story, there is a slight twist allowing this element of the heros journey to occur for the anti-hero, Cypher, who is tempted by an easy life in the Matrix if he betrays his friends.Atonement with the Heros FatherAs with the metaphor of being tempted by a woman, this step also represents of a metaphor of facing the one who holds power over the hero. In some stories, this could be a father (as with Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader), but in many cases, the person who holds the most power over the hero is the hero himself. Thus, this stage could also be known as th e abyss, or the dark night of the soul. Campbell explains it like this:Atonement consists in no more than the abandonment of that self-generated double monsterâ€"the dragon thought to be God (superego) and the dragon thought to be Sin (repressed id). But this requires an abandonment of the attachment to ego itself, and that is what is difficult…The problem of the hero going to meet the father is to open his soul beyond terror to such a degree that he will be ripe to understand how the sickening and insane tragedies of this vast and ruthless cosmos are completely validated in the majesty of Being. The hero transcends life with its peculiar blind spot and for a moment rises to a glimpse of the source. He beholds the face of the father [or the self], understandsâ€"and the two are atoned.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixAgent Smith ambushes and kills Neo. At the same time, in the real world, Sentinels attack the Nebuchadnezzar.ApostasisWhen the Hero reaches t his point in her journey, she comes to a realization of her role and purpose, thus achieving a kind of peace. Campbell writes:Those who know, not only that the Everlasting lies in them, but that what they, and all things, really are is the Everlasting, dwell in the groves of the wish fulfilling trees, drink the brew of immortality, and listen everywhere to the unheard music of eternal concord.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixTrinity tells Neo that he cant be dead, because the Oracle told her she would fall in love with The One and she loves him. He reawakens with an internalized understanding that he is indeed The One.Apostasis occurs when the hero finally accepts his or her purpose and is at peace with it. Photo by Mantas Hesthaven on Unsplash.The Ultimate BoonThis is stage of the Heros journey in which he achieves the goal. Everything that happened prior to this was to test and purify the Hero to get him to this place. It is as if the Hero found the elixi r of life or the holy grail. Campbell writes:The gods and goddesses then are to be understood as embodiments and custodians of the elixir of Imperishable Being but not themselves the Ultimate in its primary state. What the hero seeks through his intercourse with them is therefore not finally themselves, but their grace, i.e., the power of their sustaining substance. This miraculous energy-substance and this alone is the Imperishable.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo defeats Smith and the other Agents, then leaves the Matrix.Refusal of the ReturnHaving been enlightened to her true purpose and the power she holds within, the hero might be reluctant to return to return to the ordinary world or to the way things were. Campbell writes:When the hero-quest has been accomplished, through penetration to the source, or through the grace of some male or female, human or animal, personification, the adventurer still must return with his life-transmuting trophy. The full round, the norm of the monomyth, requires that the hero shall now begin the labor of bringing the runes of wisdom, the Golden Fleece, or his sleeping princess, back into the kingdom of humanity, where the boon may redound to the renewing of the community, the nation, the planet or the ten thousand worlds. But the responsibility has been frequently refused.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo can never return to pretending the Matrix doesnt exist and live an ordinary life.Magic FlightIn some hero stories, the hero has to escape with the boon. Campbell writes:If the hero in his triumph wins the blessing of the goddess or the god and is then explicitly commissioned to return to the world with some elixir for the restoration of society, the final stage of his adventure is supported by all the powers of his supernatural patron. On the other hand, if the trophy has been attained against the opposition of its guardian, or if the heros wish to return to the wo rld has been resented by the gods or demons, then the last stage of the mythological round becomes a lively, often comical, pursuit. This flight may be complicated by marvels of magical obstruction and evasion.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo jacks in to the Matrix.Rescue from WithoutWhile this stage of the heros journey doesnt always happen in this exact position, in most stories, the hero must be rescued by someone other than himself to fulfill his ultimate mission. Campbell writes:The hero may have to be brought back from his supernatural adventure by assistance from without. That is to say, the world may have to come and get him. For the bliss of the deep abode is not lightly abandoned in favor of the self-scattering of the wakened state. Who having cast off the world, we read, would desire to return again? He would be only there. And yet, in so far as one is alive, life will call. Society is jealous of those who remain away from it, and will come k nocking at the door. If the hero... is unwilling, the disturber suffers an ugly shock; but on the other hand, if the summoned one is only delayedâ€"sealed in by the beatitude of the state of perfect being (which resembles death)â€"an apparent rescue is affected and the adventurer returns.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixAlthough the step occurred out of Campbells sequence in The Matrix, it can be seen in the movie when Trinity revives Neo.ReturnOnce the hero understands his purpose, it is necessary to return to the ordinary world to share the wisdom gained. According to Campbell:The returning hero, to complete his adventure, must survive the impact of the world. Many failures attest to the difficulties of this life-affirmative threshold. The first problem of the returning hero is to accept as real, after an experience of the soul-satisfying vision of fulfillment, the passing joys and sorrows, banalities and noisy obscenities of life. Why re-enter such a wor ld? Why attempt to make plausible, or even interesting, to men and women consumed with passion, the experience of transcendental bliss? As dreams that were momentous by night may seem simply silly in the light of day, so the poet and the prophet can discover themselves playing the idiot before a jury of sober eyes…The hero returns to the world of common day and must accept it as real.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeo decides to rescue as many people from the Matrix as he can and thus fulfil his role in the prophecy.Master of Two WorldsIn this stage of the heros journey, she achieves balance between the material and spiritual world, or the inner and outer world. Heres how Campbell puts it:Freedom to pass back and forth across the world division, from the perspective of the apparitions of time to that of the causal deep and backâ€"not contaminating the principles of the one with those of the other, yet permitting the mind to know the one by virtue of the otherâ€"is the talent of the master. The Cosmic Dancer, declares Nietzsche, does not rest heavily in a single spot, but gaily, lightly, turns and leaps from one position to another. It is possible to speak from only one point at a time, but that does not invalidate the insights of the rest. The individual, through prolonged psychological disciplines, gives up completely all attachment to his personal limitations, idiosyncrasies, hopes and fears, no longer resists the self-annihilation that is prerequisite to rebirth in the realization of truth, and so becomes ripe, at last, for the great at-one-ment. His personal ambitions being totally dissolved, he no longer tries to live but willingly relaxes to whatever may come to pass in him; he becomes, that is to say, an anonymity.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixNeos declares victory over machines in final phone call, then flies away, defying all natural laws.Freedom to LiveThis is the final stage of the journey i n which the heros character arc is complete and he can exist between both worlds. Campbell writes:The hero is the champion of things becoming, not of things become, because he is… He does not mistake apparent changelessness in time for the permanence of Being, nor is he fearful of the next moment (or of the other thing), as destroying the permanent with its change. Nothing retains its own form; but Nature, the greater renewer, ever makes up forms from forms. Be sure that nothing perishes in the whole universe; it does but vary and renew its form. Thus the next moment is permitted to come to pass.The Hero With a Thousand Faces by Joseph CampbellThe MatrixThe humans are victorious over the machines, as Neo sets out to destroy the Matrix.A template for the heros journeyHeres an easy-to-follow template that shows the steps of the heros journey, according to Joseph Campbell. Keep in mind that in modern storytelling, the steps might fall out of order, but are often still present in the plot line.This template shows the stages of the heros journey, according to Joseph Campbell.

The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 20

A female in her third trimester of pregnancy developed hypertension, diffuse edema, proteinuria and hyperreflexia. She was treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate and is now hyporeflexic and drowsy. What do you prescribe now? A. calcium B. diazepam C. an amphetamine D. additional magnesium E. oxygen Answer: A, calcium Pre-eclampsia causes hyper-reflexia. Magnesium is the treatment. The sign of Mg toxicity is loss of reflexes...this is treated with Calcium Note: * This is part of the Daily PANCE and PANRE in your inbox email series: 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. It is a great and fun way to learn! If you haven't already, you can sign up for FREE by clicking Here. The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 20 A female in her third trimester of pregnancy developed hypertension, diffuse edema, proteinuria, and hyperreflexia. She was treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate and is now hyporeflexic and drowsy. What do you prescribe now? calcium diazepam an amphetamine additional magnesium oxygen Answer: A Calcium Pre-eclampsia causes hyperreflexia. Magnesium is the treatment. The sign of magnesium toxicity is loss of reflexes... this is treated with calcium Know Your NCCPA Content Blueprint Pre-eclampsia is covered in theNCCPA Content Blueprint Reproductive System (8%) Learn more about hypertension in pregnancy and take the interactive lesson quizat Smarty PANCE Hypertension disorders in pregnancy Note: * This is part of the Daily PANCE and PANRE in your inbox email series: 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. It is a great and fun way to learn! If you haven't already, you can sign up for FREE by clicking Here. Help support The PA Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase by clicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Just click over to Amazon.com then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend thesereview books

Ralph Ellison’S Novel, Invisible Man Serves As A Cultural

Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man serves as a cultural ethnography of the African American condition in the 1950s. Flooded with issues of signifyin(g), African American folklore, and trickster figures, Ellison’s main theme for the novel is for the narrator to find his own identity in a world defined by whiteness. Specifically, Ellison’s employment of the trickster, a figure that generally bends normal rules and conventional behavior, acts as a cultural â€Å"gift-bearer† that is essential to the reading of the narrator’s struggle with his own identity and how the black vernacular signifyin(g) is a mere reduction to white perceptions of blackness. The protagonist of Invisible Man is seeking self-definition in a white world, yet he rejects, or†¦show more content†¦Wheastraw, as a trickster, bestows upon the narrator his own sense of blackness, acting as a gift-bearer of culture. In chapter eleven the protagonist finds himself in the factory hospital undergoing electroshock therapy—a pivotal scene that serves as a white misunderstanding of black folklore and their misconceptions of childishness associate with it. The doctors literally turn the narrator into a dancing Sambo doll on a string as they shock him, â€Å"Look, he’s dancing, â€Å" someone called. â€Å"No, really?† An oily face looked in. â€Å"They really do have rhythm don’t they? Get hot, boy! Get hot!† it said with a laugh† (237). The doctors reduce the narrator into a mere puppet, a clear indication that their whiteness overshadows the blackness of the narrator, as well as a reduction of his blackness to a racist, childish figure. As the doctors try to bring the narrator into consciousness —with the Sambo figure still in mind, the doctors ask, â€Å"â€Å"BOY, WHO WAS BRER RABBIT?† He was your mother’s back-door man, I thought. Anyone knew they were one and the same: â€Å"Buckeye† when you were very young and hid yourself behind wide innocent eyes; â€Å"Brer† when you were older† (Ellison 242). The doctors are â€Å"regarding folklore as the expression of a childish personality, safe and hence â€Å"normal† in a black subject†, as Blake asserts in her exploration of black folkloreShow MoreRelated`` Blackness `` : An Invisible Disposition Explored Through Free Enterprise And Invisible Man1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Blackness†: An Invisible Disposition Explored Through Free Enterprise and Invisible Man As observed throughout history and various societies, the notion of a â€Å"racial hierarchy† proves to be a superficial design that ultimately assigns value to a group of people based solely upon their skin color. As a result, certain groups are promptly associated with influence and supremacy, while others are disregarded in their â€Å"inherent† inferiority. Michelle Cliff’s Free Enterprise (1993) and the prologueRead MoreEssay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man1842 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Critics generally agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as: the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and nationalRead MoreSearching for His Identity in Novel, The Invisible Man by Ralph Waldo Ellison1072 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Unlike a drop of water which loses its identity when it joins the ocean, man does not lose his being in the society in which he lives.† (B. R. Ambedkar). Ralph Waldo Ellison was born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and named after journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. In his the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are reminders that he kept from expe riences. IfRead MoreEssay on Search for Identity in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man2669 Words   |  11 Pagesidentity. Ralph Ellison, a prominent author fascinated by man’s search for identity, thought that blacks were invisible primarily because whites refused to see them. He believed that true identity could be revealed by experiencing certain endeavors and overcoming them (Parr and Savery 86). Ellison explores this theme in Invisible Man, which depicts the title character struggling to find his identity despite facing obstacles created by both white men and his fellow blacks. In Ralph Ellison’s InvisibleRead MoreThe Invisible Man And Racial Identity1813 Words   |  8 PagesOlivia Seeney 4/19/17 ENGL 365 The Invisible Man and Racial Identity The Invisible Man is a story of individuality, equality, and identity. Many of the issues that the Invisible Man encounters during his search for purpose during this time, are applicable to individuals in the society that we live in today. Is it better to exchange our racial and cultural differences for secure equality? Or should we encourage the individuality of each culture’s differing values, characteristics, and attitudes, whileRead MoreRacism And Its Multidimensionality : A Road Block1795 Words   |  8 PagesLily Sanders Mr. Chan AP Literature 20 February 2017 Racism and its Multidimensionality: a Road Block in the Path to Self Discovery Ralph Waldo Ellison’s Invisible Man describes the plight of a black man growing up and coming to terms with his identity. The â€Å"invisible man† is not literally invisible, rather invisibility is used to describe the cultural implications of blackness and his inability to fit into stereotypical black molds. Some of the stereotypes that the narrator encounters areRead MoreUsing Psychoanalysis to Understand Human Behavior Essay4081 Words   |  17 Pagesunderstanding Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man yields one article by Caffilene Allen, of Georgia State University, in Literature and Psychology in 1995. Thus, further study of this subject seems warranted. As Allen points out, Purely psychoanalytic interpretations of Invisible Man are rare, even though Ellison clearly threads the theories of at least Freud throughout his novel.(2) Because of the rarity of psychoanalytic critiques of Invisible Man, this paper will examine the character of the invisible man inRead Mo reLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesHughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for black

William Shakespeare s Literature And Its Influence On...

Macy Haas Mrs. Bailey English 11 3rd Block 2 Nov. 2017 William Shakespeare’s Literature and its Influence on Society No matter who you ask, almost everyone in today’s culture knows the name William Shakespeare. Even though he was alive centuries ago, somehow he is still popular today, and just as famous as most of the singers, actors, and politicians that society looks up to. He has left behind one of the best legacies ever known, and continues still to educate and inspire people with his writings. In our culture, there are many references to his work that are so subtle that people don’t even notice, and his plot themes are still relevant to the books, stories, and movies that are produced today. Since William Shakespeare is†¦show more content†¦When Shakespeare was eighteen, he married a woman named Anne Hathaway. At the time of their wedding, Anne was twenty six. She was from a very small town named Shottery, which was only about a mile away from Stratford-upon Avon. On November twenty eighth, 1582, the couple was married in a church in Worchester. When they got m arried, Anne was pregnant with their first daughter. Approximately six months later, on May 26, 1583, Anne gave birth to a baby girl, who was named Susanna. They continued to live in their home in Statford-upon-Avon, and only two years later, Anne gave birth to twins. Judith and Hamnet Shakespeare were both born on February second, 1585. Judith grew up as a healthy child, but unfortunately, Hamnet did not. On August 11, 1596, Hamnet passed away. Due to the lack of records during that time period, no one knows for sure what caused Hamnet’s death however, it is suspected that he got sick or got some kind of disease, due to the fact that there was not as advanced medical care back then as there was today. After Shakespeare’s three children were born, there is a time span of about seven years where there is absolutely no records or documentation of his life. Historians often refer to this time as the lost years. There are many rumors floating around about what Shakespeare was doing during this time, but nothing has ever been proved. In the early 1590s, Shakespeare shows back up in the record books, because ofShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The English Language1649 Words   |  7 PagesPoet, playwright, actor and dramatist, William Shakespeare is one of the most influential and greatest writers up to this day in poetry and the English language. Known, for his many acclaimed works such as his famous plays, â€Å"Othello,† â€Å"King Lear,† and â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† etc. More than four hundred years have passed and William Shakespeare’s work still alive as if it was during the early ages of Shakespeare work. Shakespeare influenced ranges from literature, theater, films and even the English languageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On Modern Culture1090 Words   |  5 Pages Sam Ebersole Mrs. Ruiz English 9A Period 1 19 November 2015 Shakespeare s Influence on Modern Culture William Shakespeare is one of the world s most influential people to ever live. â€Å"BBC audience survey names Shakespeare as Britain s Man of the Millennium.† (Andrews 2) Shakespeare’s works continue to be evident globally in modern society. Hundreds of years after William Shakespeare’s death, his influence continues to make an effect in the modern day English language, modern movies andRead MoreGender Roles Of Female Characters1479 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the eras, literature has mirrored the social changes taking place in English society specifically in regards to gender roles of female characters. The Elizabethan era, which lasted from 1558 to 1603, is often referred to as the golden age by historians where many transitions in English society regarding marriage and gender took place (Ivic 110). It was a time in which wives were viewed as the property of their husbands (Ivic 110). However, every woman was expected to marry and be dependentRe ad MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1351 Words   |  6 PagesModern critique rank’s Shakespeare’s ‘The Tempest’ as one of the most preeminent and descriptive plays addressing the role of colonial power and conquest in literature. One of Shakespeare’s last plays, ‘The Tempest’ explores the direct parallel between the working proletariats and wealthy bourgeois. Therefore the focuses of this paper are the implications of hegemony and class alienation, the commoditization of human subclasses, and the commonalities with â€Å"The Tempest† and Shakespeare’s life. TheRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s All The World s A Stage 1540 Words   |  7 PagesMegan Mackey Professor Raja Atallah English 1102 17 April 2017 Research Paper William Shakespeare once said, All the World’s a Stage —and now his quote can be applied to his literature within his tragedies (William Shakespeare 1). The generation of people today have a much different definition of tragedies than people did during the Shakespearean times. Shakespeare’s tragedies involve a protagonist whose character is developed so that it is clear that he is a heroic figure in the setting of theRead MoreThe Most Influential Poet Of All Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Kenny Fancher Mrs. Sessions ENG 233 6 December, 2016 Shakespeare: The Most Influential Poet of All Shakespeare, the most recognizable and famed Author/Poet to ever live, is still such a largely loved and extremely relevant character even I today s society.. He is a widely acclaimed artist who over the span of his life has amassed many of followers and has been acknowledged by many as the greatest Dramatist of all time. He has accomplished many things throughout his life andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 PagesMonumental Texts (An Analysis of the Three Most Important Texts Studied This Semester) Literature affects every aspect of our lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe couldRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreHow Shakespeare Impacted The British History?1851 Words   |  8 PagesBritish Literature 3-B Mr. Wasemiller 19 February, 2015 How Shakespeare Impacted the British History? Shakespeare’s influence on the British culture in the 21st century remains unwavering. â€Å"Although William Shakespeare is viewed as the quintessential English writer, Shakespeare’s poems and plays have altered the course of European and World literature. The shadow that William Shakespeare has cast over the world has influenced artists, poets, philosophers and thinkers.’ (William Shakespeare- BiographyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of1100 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeares Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy, The Taming of the Shrew, is an embodiment of the context in which the text was shaped, the Renaissance. The Renaissance period was a time of progression, primarily in the areas of art, science, humanism, religion and self-awareness. The Renaissance focused on taking elements of the past including religion, art and science and adapting them to make them better. Humanists advocated for the freedom of the individuals

Beowulf Is A Thrilling Tale Of Heroism And Bravery

Beowulf is a thrilling tale of heroism and bravery and is often referred to as the first major work of English literature. It was originally written in Old English, a form of the English language now spoken today. Compared to English today, Old English comes from mainly Germanic backgrounds, with a small bit of influence from the Latin and French languages. As the history of the English language advanced, after the Anglo-Saxons were taken over by the French Normans in 1066, Old English was added to by more and more parts from those languages. Though it is usually viewed as a huge part of modern literature, Beowulf has a strange history that complicates its historical place in English literature. By the time Beowulf was written by an†¦show more content†¦This means that the Beowulf story we are so use to today is probably a lot different than the one originally told. The world that Beowulf takes place in and the heroism that is a part of much of the story is a piece of preâ⠂¬â€œAnglo-Saxon culture. The story takes place mainly in Scandinavia, before the migration. Despite this, it was written in England, telling a story formed from old Scandinavian traditions. King Hrothgar of Denmark, who is a descendant of the great king Shield Sheafson, has a grand and mighty kingdom. This kingdom quickly became prosperous and so, the king builds a great mead-hall Heorot, where the warriors of his army can gather to drink, be granted gifts from their lord, and listen to stories and songs from the Bards. After time, however, this loud and frivolous noise from the hall angers Grendal, a horrible demon who dwells in the swamplands near Hrothgar’s kingdom. Grendal terrorizes the people every night, killing and destroying the villages. The Danes suffer these nights for many years. Eventually, however, a young Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of Hrothgar’s trouble. Loving the idea of a challenge, Beowulf sails to Denmark with a small group of men, determined to end Grendel’s reign of destruction. Hrothgar, who at one time had done a great favor for Beowulf’s father Ecgtheow, accepts the warrior’s offer to kill Grendal and ho lds a grand banquet in his name. During this feast,

Guy De Maupassants Works - 2329 Words

In examining the influence of Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Piece of String†, a similar form of figurative language is found. Situational irony, where an outcome is different from what was expected, is found in Maupassant’s short stories’ surprising and cruel endings. In â€Å"The Necklace† the protagonist, lost a diamond necklace, and ten years after struggling to pay off the replacement, she found the original was a fake. In Maupassant’s â€Å"Piece of String† the main character picked up a piece of string from the street and as a result of it, he was accused of theft and spent the rest of his life trying to prove his innocence. Guy de Maupassant’s short stories, â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Piece of String,† were strongly influenced by his†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Gustave Flaubert, Maupassant’s father figure after Louis Bouilhet’s death, strongly influ enced Guy de Maupassant. Flaubert, Guy de Maupassant’s mentor, swayed Maupassant’s writing in teaching realism which, â€Å"Called for a scrupulous concern with form and a dedication to precision of detail and exact description† ((henri); Maupassant 3). Afterward, Gustave Flaubert’s death further devastated Maupassant. Additionally, the strain of work along with Herve’s death worsened Maupassant’s illness and caused his, â€Å"Descent into madness† (Bloom 17). Mainly Maupassant’s depression and view of others because of Boilhet and Flaubert influenced his style of writing and avoidable burdens on the main characters’ harsh life in â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Piece of String.† Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace,† revolved around Mathilde Loisel’s view of her life. Mathilde, beautiful woman born to a family of clerks, always felt unsatisfied with her life and wanted a more extravagant lifestyle. One day, her husband, Monsieur Loisel returned home from work with an invitation to a ball hosted by his employer, Monsieur Ramponneau, at the Ministry of Education. Although Monsieur Loisel thought Mathilde would be excited with the chance to attend the lavish party, she was angered because she had nothing to wear and said he should give the invitation to one his friends whose wife can afford better clothing. Though Monsieur Loisel had money he was saving to buy a gun forShow MoreRelated`` The Jewelry `` By Guy De Maupassant892 Words   |  4 Pageseverything is possible, everything is doubtful.† (Guy de Maupassant). Guy de Maupassant, also known as Henri Renà © Albert Guy de Maupassant, was one of the most famed French novelists in the world. He is one of the fathers of the modern short story and a writer who was successful in his own time, immensely popular, prosperous and feted by society. He left an immerse impact on literature, including six novels and three hundred short stories. Guy de Maupassant lived a short but highly productive lifeRead MoreAnalysis of Guy de Maupassants Two Friends1312 Words   |  6 Pagesand family. Guy de Maupassant enjoyed being near water. Maupassant â€Å"was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers† (â€Å"Guy de Maupassant†). In his short story â€Å"Two Friends†, distant friends run into each other and decide to relive a peaceful activity they once shared: fishing. Maupassant’s love of the water influenced the content of this story. If the reader looks carefully, they can see several parts of the story that may have been influ enced by the author’s life and views. Maupassant’s short storyRead MoreShort Stories Of The Nineteenth Century1266 Words   |  6 Pageswith Guy de Maupassant who is a master of irony, plot twists and satire. He is still considered to be one of the greatest short-story writers of all time and a champion of the realist approach to writing. Maupassant was born in Normandy, near Dieppe, on 5th August, 1850, to well-off parents who, however, didn’t get along well and eventually separated in 1863. The separation of his parents caused Maupassant to receive two very different kinds of upbringings. His debauched father, Gustave de MaupassantRead MoreGuy De Maupassant s Life1179 Words   |  5 PagesGuy De Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, in Chà ¢teau de Miromesnil, France (The Famous People, Guy de Maupassant), when he was young his parents got divorced and after that, his father left, denying him a chance to develop a relationship with his son. He started school with a religious education but, after getting expelled on purpose he pursued a bachelor s degree at Lycà ©e at Le Havre (World History: The Modern Era, Guy de Maupassant). One of his most well known stories is The Necklace. In thisRead More The Life of Guy de Maupassant Exposed in The Necklace Essay2396 Words   |  10 Pagesreflect through their works. This is the case in the short story, The Necklace, written by Guy de Maupassant. An ironic and a self-explanatory tale, The Necklace is written filled with twists that might just make you doubt your stand in life. Characters which anyone might not think much about, symbols that many seem to miss, and principles that few seem to understand, The Necklace might just be short but with it, you can clearly see the life and ways of a person like Guy de Maupassant. Every wordRead MoreComparing Two Dramatic Comedies: Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry827 Words   |  4 PagesA reader looking for a story where there is drama, but still humor will be satisfied with Raymond Carver’s Cathedral and Guy de Maupassant’s The Jewelry. Both have some form of wit developed through a plot structure that appeals to the most common of people. Carver presents a man who is so narrow-minded that he is unable to grasp the idea of knowing a person who is blind. Maupassant creates a story of a man who is blind to the fact of the true actions of his wife and the lies she construed duringRead MoreLiterary Elements In The Necklace And The Tiger1509 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary elements well, The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant uses literary elements to completely capture the reader. The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant contains a variety of literary elements that add depth and meaning to the story. One of the most apparent literary elements throughout the story is irony, more specifically situational irony. Madame Loisel borrows a diamond necklace from her friend to wear to a party but loses it, and for ten years her and her husband work to pay it back, only to find thatRead MoreThe Theme of Pride in Guy Maupassants The Necklace Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesPride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall (Proverbs 16:18) - It would be difficult to find an aphorism that better describes the fate of the main character in Guy de Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace†. Set in Paris in the late 1800s, Maupassant’s story shows the costs of pride. The main character, Madame Loisel, borrows a diamond necklace from her rich friend, Madame Forestier, to wear at a ball hosted by the Minister of Public Instruction at the Palac e of the MinistryRead MoreEssay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant4591 Words   |  19 PagesBiography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade.Read MoreTheme of Reality vs. Appearances in â€Å"the Necklace†1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in the chateau de Miromesnil near Dieppe, Normandy. He lived in Fecamp, France until age twelve (when his parents separated) then moved with his mother to a villa in Etretat, France. Home-schooled, except for a brief stay at a boarding school when he was thirteen, Maupassant ran free for most of his school years. Maupassant attended university in Paris, where he began to study law, and then served in the army in the Franco-Prussian war. Guy de Maupassant’s

Argyle Tuckman’s Theories of Communication Free Essays

This assignment will discuss two well known theories of effective communication. Firstly it will look at Michael Argyle (1972), the cycle of communication and then it will discuss Bruce Tuckman (1965) stages of communication. Michael Argyle (1972) looks at the cycle of communication which involves six stages this is about sending receiving and the decoding of messages between individual and also groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Argyle Tuckman’s Theories of Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1.An ideas occurs – when one has thought of an idea that they want to express with another person/s 2.Message coded – when the idea has been thought through, there is a thought process of how this idea is going to then be communicated. There is a thought as to how this message is going to express it, as it could be through language, writing, sign or symbols or whatever it may be. 3.Message sent – articulate the message, may it be verbal, written, sign or use what would be most appropriate in order to communicate effectively. 4.Message received – when the message has been heard or seen, depending on how the message was sent in the first place. 5.Message decoded – this is where the person who had received the message is starting to make sense of the message. As one tries to decode the message is received is at this point where they can miss interpret the message. 6.Message understood – providing that all goes well the initial idea is then understood but sometimes this doesn’t always happen. Once there is understanding then Bruce Tuckman’s (1965), stages of communication looks at how a group of people have to develop their behaviour in order to become an effective group, all to reach a common goal. His sequential theory has four stages of communication. 1.Forming – has been considered to be the introduction stage, where it is not clear to the group what their purpose is. At the same time they put one another under scrutiny as they are not too familiar with each other, so there in not much in the way of trust either. So as a result of this some may not be happy with the idea. Some may be feeling frustrated where as others may just have some issues about working with  particular people. There could be a lack of values and some prejudices may possibly be expressed initially to some members of the group. 2.Storming – when putting certain characters together that usually don’t work with one another, it at this stage where the competition is rife as there is a power struggle within the group as some may try to change the team’s mission. This could result in arguments about how the group is going work and what roles each member will be having. Eventually the team itself could splint. As a result of putting different people together, the group begins to form relationships with each other and can sometimes for smaller group. This causes the lack of motivation, anxiety and frustration resulting in the groups failure to complete the mission. 3.Norming – during this stage the trust and respect is developing amongst the members of the group, since it becomes clear that each member has a role and they are aware of what their role will be. As a result of them coming together with a common goal they all have a shared expectation of each other, which is known as norm. They have fully established norm, a set of common beliefs and values. Individuals become more motivated and commitment is demonstrated with each member of the group, whilst the team is being creative. The group now have a fully defined purpose and so success begins to flow within the group. 4.Performing – the group now demonstrates that actually they are able to perform the task effectively as members feel comfortable, at ease and have a sense of belonging to the group as a whole. There is a high sense of morale as the group experience high levels of trust, pride and support from each other and so now this group begin to feel that their performance has been of better-quality. More often than not I believe that the patterns of behaviour do actually arise in some individuals. There are those that are more extreme than others, whereas some are less extreme but none the less this does not suggest that people cannot work well together. According to Tuckman’s theory these stages can be very effective in breaking down the barriers of  communication within a group of individuals that have a common goal. With Argyle’s theory it is agreed that this very process does actually taken place when communication but at the same time it could easily breakdown when the message has been misunderstood of misheard. How to cite Argyle Tuckman’s Theories of Communication, Papers

K-Marts Strategy - Problems and Recommendations free essay sample

An essay which discusses why retailer K-Mart went bankrupt and how it can solve some of its problems. A paper which studies K-Marts current business strategy and then makes some recommendations in connection with the same. The paper shows how K-Mart, the third largest retail company in America, filed for bankruptcy when it was simply unable to get rid of its debts. The paper discusses the truth in the assumption that management was to blame because Conaway has absolute no experience in apparel and also knows little about running a 2,100-stores chain. `Kmart, the third largest retailing chain in the United States announced bankruptcy earlier this year but few were shocked. Though it is true that the American corporate world and its economy could do without another giant company crashing, still many were somehow prepared for this fate for Kmart because the company was constantly suffering from poor strategies and an identity crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on K-Marts Strategy Problems and Recommendations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It lost millions when it tried to compete with the number one retailers Wal-Mart for price and Target for style. And it lost from both not because it didnt have enough assets or financial support, but simply because the company doesnt know a thing about good strategy. It is quite strange that once a retailing giant, the company started losing in annual revenues steadily in the last decade and no strategy or management shakeup could bring it back to its old position. There are many who would love to put the entire blame on the slow down in the economy but those who know anything about Kmarts poor marketing strategies and business plan understand what exactly happened at Kmart stores.`

Impact of Culture on Your life

Question: Describecultural (or sub-cultural) elements from your own culture and what is the impact of your culture (or sub-culture) on your life. Answer: Culture is the way of people life the belief, values, behavior and symbols which they accept in their life style, normally without thinking about them and they are passed through communication and negotiation from one generation to next. (Moore 2004) Social organization, customs and traditions, religion, language, art and literature, form of government and economic systems are elements of culture. Out of these elements, we would discuss four essential elements of cultures that are following below: Religion: It is very essential elements of culture. Religion is a source of cultures dispute. Through good communication skill, we can reduce the dispute between different cultures. Different cultures people have trust on different kinds of religious. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Language: Language is a foundation of cultures. Different cultures have different kinds of spoken language which represent the culture status. Most of societies have different kinds of language people which show the unity in diversity. (Moore 2004). Form of government: Government forms to provide safe environment cultures to their civilization through fulfill common needs or desires and protect their society from outside threats. Governments have three kinds of forms that are democracy, republic and dictatorship. Economic system: Economy represents the whole environment of the country as well as their culture perspective. Economy strength shows the culture strength in the specific field of country. (Driskill Brenton 2010). Further, culture or sub-culture impacted on study, social life and work through following ways: Culture impacts on our study through language command in the specific culture. Because of language and communication skills help to interact with people in their native tone and if our command of language will poor then it would difficult for people to explain your ideas to your teacher in class and high authority in organization. However, good communication skill is a first step to create a positive working relationship. (Rosenberg Westling 2010). Culture impacts on our social life through their religion elements of the cultures. Cultures religion element creates many conflict or dispute in the society so people faced lot of difficulty in society. If we would not consider our religion behavior in the professional work then it would help to grow in our society. Culture affects our work style through economic system because different people belong to different life style culture and it would be difficult to adjust in other cultures environment. However, economy presents the variety of work style of specific culture people. (Bryan Wilson 2014). References Bryan, LK, Wilson, CA, 2014, Shaping Work-Life Culture in Higher Education: A Guide for Academic Leaders, USA: Routledge. Driskill, GW, Brenton, AL, 2010, Organizational Culture in Action: A Cultural Analysis Workbook, USA: SAGE Publications Inc. Moore, J., D., 2004, Visions of Culture: An Introduction to Anthropological Theories and Theorists, USA: Rowman Littlefield Publishers Inc. Rosenberg, MS, Westling, DL, (2010). The Impact Of Cultures On Education, view 18 January.

Sample College Transfer Essay After Academic Dismissal For Transfer Student

Sample College Transfer Essay After Academic Dismissal For Transfer StudentA sample college transfer essay after academic dismissal for transfer student is the perfect way to show the prospective college to explain its role in the development of your life. It's also a wonderful way to test how well the college will prepare you for college and for the new stage of your life.While preparing a sample essay for a transfer student, there are certain factors that are highly important to consider. One of the most important things is the kind of writing style used in this type of paper. There are several styles available out there on the Internet that can suit the needs of an individual student and which one to choose depends on the needs of the particular school.The reason why a college has not dismissed you is not because of academic dismissal, but rather it is because you are not following all the rules of that school. In this essay, the kind of language used to describe the circumstances that led to academic dismissal should reflect the rest of the essay. It is very important to use the right tone and vocabulary when explaining this.To make sure you write this essay the right way, you need to consider first what happened before the academic dismissal. What did the teacher say? How did he or she react? What caused the problem?This information can be obtained from your previous instructors or even a reference from your supervisor. As soon as you have the answers to these questions, you need to write down what was said by the teacher. Once you have the information, then you need to look at the response of the teacher that resulted in your dismissal.Next, you need to decide how you want to describe the circumstances leading to the dismissal. If you choose the explanation which is neutral and describes the specific reason why you were dismissed, it will show how well prepared you will be for the college and for the admission procedure. But if you choose the explanation which is too emotional, it will give the impression that you are not emotionally ready for college.Finally, you need to decide what kind of college transfer essay you are looking for. This can help you find the appropriate answer to this question.

The Womens Career Role in the Institution of Marriage

Pennsylvania Vital Records - Births, Deaths Marriages

Pennsylvania Vital Records - Births, Deaths Marriages Learn how and where to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates and records in Pennsylvania, including the dates for which Pennsylvania vital records are available, where they are located, and links to online Pennsylvania vital records databases. Pennsylvania Vital Records: Division of Vital RecordsState Department of HealthCentral Building101 South Mercer Street, Room 401P.O. Box 1528New Castle, PA 16101Phone: (724) 656-3100 What You Need to Know:Check or money order should be made payable to Division of Vital Records. Personal checks are accepted. Call or visit the Web site to verify current fees. All requests for 1906 and later records MUST include the signature and photo ID of the individual requesting the record. The online request service is not available for genealogy requests. Pennsylvania Birth Records Dates: From 1 January 1906 Cost of copy: $20.00 (certified from State Vital Records); $5.00 (non-certified from the State Archives) Comments: Access to Pennsylvania records of birth that occurred less than 105 years ago is restricted to immediate family members and legal representatives (spouse, parent, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren). Other family members (cousins, etc.) can obtain a copy of a birth certificate only if the individual is deceased and a copy of the death certificate is submitted with the request. Birth records older than 105 years are open to the public. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the birth record being requested, date of birth, place of birth (city or county), fathers full name, (last, first, middle), mothers full name, including her maiden name, your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address.Application for Certified Birth Certificate   Non-certified copies  of birth certificates  are only available for the years 1906- 1909 and  of death certificates for the years 1906–1964. These can be obtained from the State Archives, not through State Vital Records * For earlier records, write to Register of Wills, Orphans Court, in the county seat of county where event occurred. Persons born in Pittsburgh from 1870 to 1905 or in Allegheny City, now part of Pittsburgh, from 1882 to 1905 should write to the Office of the Register of Wills for Allegheny County. For events occurring in the City of Philadelphia from 1860 to 1915, contact the City of Philadelphia Archives (be sure to ask for a non-certified, genealogy copy). Online:Pennsylvania Birth Records, 1906–1908  with images and index available as a subscription database on Ancestry.com; free to residents of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Birth Indices, 1906–1910 (free) Pennsylvania Death Records Dates: From 1 January 1906 Cost of copy: $9.00 (certified from State Vital Records); $5.00 (non-certified from the State Archives) Comments: Access to death records older than 50 years in Pennsylvania is restricted to immediate and extended family members and legal representatives. Records older than fifty years are open to the public and accessible through the Pennsylvania State Archives. With your request, include as much as you can of the following: the name on the death record being requested, date of death, place of death (city or county), your relationship to the person whose certificate is being requested, your purpose for needing the copy, your daytime telephone number with area code, your handwritten signature and complete return mailing address.Application for Certified Death Certificate * For earlier records, write to Register of Wills, Orphans Court, in the county seat of county where event occurred. Persons who died in Pittsburgh from 1870 to 1905 or in Allegheny City, now part of Pittsburgh, from 1882 to 1905 should write to Office of the Register of Wills for Allegheny County. For events occurring in City of Philadelphia from 1860 to 1915, contact the City of Philadelphia Archives (be sure to ask for a non-certified, genealogy copy). Online:Pennsylvania Death Indices, 1906–1965  (free)Pittsburgh City Deaths, 1870–1905Philadelphia City Death Certificates, 1803-1915Pennsylvania Deaths 1852–1854  (Ancestry.com subscription required) available for 49 of 64 counties Pennsylvania Marriage Records Dates: Varies by county Cost of Copy: Varies Comments: Send your request to the Marriage License Clerk for the County Court House in the county where the marriage license was issued. Online:Pennsylvania County Marriages, 1885–1950Philadelphia Marriage Indexes, 1885-1951Record of Marriages, 1885–1891; incomplete listing from various PA counties (free) Pennsylvania Divorce Records Dates: Varies by county Cost of copy: Varies Comments: Send your request to the Prothonotary for the County Court House where the divorce decree was granted.

The Weary Blues and The Negro Speakers of Rivers by Langston Hughes Essay

The Weary Blues and The Negro Speakers of Rivers by Langston Hughes - Essay Example The narrator is occupied with the sadness of the notes and tones of the blues music. The narrator feels as if the piano is moaning (lines 10, 18), which shows the extent of sadness that is being depicted from the musician’s state of mind and his selection of the blues song. The song is about how the musician is going to survive and be happy instead of all the miseries, sadness, and worries he possesses, like when he sings, â€Å"I's gwine to quit ma frownin'/ And put ma troubles on the shelf† (lines 21-22). But all of a sudden, he again becomes depressed, and says that his anguish is going to be so stressful that he wishes he could die, like he says, â€Å"I got the Weary Blues/ And I can't be satisfied./ Got the Weary Blues/ And can't be satisfied--/ I ain't happy no mo'/ And I wish that I had died† (lines 25-30). This change of mood tells that he is not being very effective in putting off his worries, despite all his efforts to stay happy. He keeps on playing t ill late night; and, when he goes to bed, he dreams of himself as a rock with no emotions or a dead man. The musician is a Negro in the poem. And he is sad. This refers to the poet himself, because Hughes was an African-American, and was also a victim of racism. Hence, the poem talks about his own gloom and shattered state of mind, because he has to go through emotional turmoil due to his race. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† Langston Hughes, being an African-American poet, suffered from racial discrimination in the early twentieth century in America. However, he tried to survive the currents of racism, and struggled to spread the message of love and equality through his poetry. This poem speaks about the unity of people through the imagery of river. The poem starts with the poet mentioning that he has known rivers since ages. Starting lines, â€Å"I've known rivers/ I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the flow of human blood in human veins†, hold t he imagery of river, which the poet uses to show the connection of all human life on earth. He mentions Euphrates, Congo, Nile, and Mississippi, which shows that he is talking about life from the beginning of civilization till the American Civil War. Euphrates shows the origin of civilization â€Å"when the dawns were young†. He claims to be united with the whites living near the Congo, when he says that he built his hut â€Å"near the Congo†. The white race also served as slaves of the Egyptians who built the pyramids, and the poet mentions his looking at the Nile and raising the pyramids, trying to associate himself with the whites. His mentioning of Mississippi and Abe Lincoln going down the New Orleans reminds us the setting free of the slaves, with the Mississippi river symbolizing human blood belonging to all races. The poet repeats that, â€Å"My soul has grown deep like the rivers†, which means that he has identified his true identity, because one who be comes familiar with his soul recognizes who he actually is. Since, the river symbolizes human life in this poem, and its flow symbolizes the flow of blood in the veins of all humans, this refers to the fact that all humans are linked to each other, since all of them have the same blood in their veins, because they have the same father, Adam, and the same mother, Eve. Hence, the poet has tried to link himself with all races on the

English as a Second Language Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English as a Second Language Learning - Essay Example Yule also outlines six traits inherent in language but are not all realized in animal communication. Therefore, animal communication may exhibit some of them but not all of them. This includes the following: First of all is the notion of duality in which language is organized at two distinct levels which makes it possible to produce different meanings from combining same segments. For instance, b ,a , and d can be combined to produce dab and bad which have totally different meanings.(†¦ibid)Secondly, animals have a bistratal communication system while humans have a tristatal one. The bistratal system unlike its counterpart cannot be manipulated to produce different messages. A case in point is the mowing of a cow. This could be interpreted differently depending on the context. It could mean it needs grass, or water or calling out for its young one. Human language on the contrary as seen before combines different segments uniquely in order to vary the meanings.Displacement also i ndicates a variation because unlike animals, humans have the ability of expressing events that are far removed from time. Their grammar is developed and expresses the past through past tense and the future time aspect for things to come. Animal communication does not allow for such.Moreover, human language is arbitrary. There is no natural relationship between a word and its meaning. For example, preacher, vicar and clergy all refer the same person but there is no relationship between the sign and the signified.

Field of Nursing Informatics

Field of Nursing Informatics Professional Portfolio and Self-Marketing Plan Kelsey Hopkins Abstract â€Å"Nursing is a dynamic, evolving profession that presents limitless career opportunities for nurses with graduate degrees† (American National College of Nursing). Today, more than ever, that is evident in nursing informatics (NI). Nursing informatics involves the use computer software systems to enhance and improve patient care documentation tools, indirectly improving the quality of care patients receive worldwide. Nursing informatics is an expanding, fast-paced, ever changing nursing career that continues to grow worldwide. Key words: Nursing informatics, computer software systems, quality, patient care Professional Portfolio Self-Marketing Plan Nursing Informatics is the integration of nursing science, computer and information science, and cognitive science to manage communication and expand the data, information, knowledge, and wisdom of nursing practice† (American Nurses Association Nursing Informatics Scope and Standards, 2008). Nursing informatics utilizes health information technology to improve the health of patients and their families worldwide. A nurse informatics specialist streamlines the management and communication in nursing, vastly enhancing productivity, minimizing healthcare services costs and improving patient care quality. The field of nursing informatics is one of the fastest growing specializations in healthcare today. The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) estimates that within the next few years 70,000 nursing informatics specialists will be needed to fulfill jobs (AMIA, 2013). Purpose of Nurse Informatics Specialist With the implementation of the Electronic Healthcare Record (EHR), documentation has become an essential communication tool among healthcare providers in providing quality care to patients. The purpose of a nurse informatics specialist is to outline and apply computerized documentation systems that enhance accuracy, reduce workload, and facilitate the analysis of clinical data between healthcare providers. A nurse informatics specialist determines ways to improve the rate, usability, readiness and precision of healthcare provider’s documentation, thus simplifying and enhancing documentation. Required competencies and scope of practice standards for Nursing Informatics The Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) Initiative was formed to develop competencies for the field of nursing informatics. The TIGER initiative identified a list of competencies grouped into three basic categories: computer competencies, informatics skills and informatics knowledge (TIGER Sumit). A nurse informatics specialist must have working knowledge of basic software applications (Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint) and knowledge of software design and project management. Specific nursing informatics skills include experience with template editing and the capability to develop methods to test for validity. Overall the nursing informatics specialist must be highly self-motivated and have excellent people skills. Nursing Informatics scopes and standards of practice are outlined in the 2008 ANA Nursing Informatics: Scopes and Standards of Practice. The book highlights nursing informatics characteristics, development and trends, educations and training, and ethical and conceptual roots (ANA, 2008). Type of Facility and Department The nurse informatics specialist can work at a variety of healthcare facilities; anywhere clinical nurses are found, a nurse informatics specialist can be found. From companies like Cerner, a public company focused on health information technology, which employs mainly traveling nurse specialists, to a community hospital, a nurse informatics specialist can be employed. The nurse informatics specialist generally works within the information technology department. Primary Responsibilities and Knowledge required of the Nurse Informatics Specialist The nurse informatics specialist is responsible for all aspects of planning, design, development, implementation, maintenance and evaluation of clinical information systems (Nursing informatics). The nurse informatics specialist assists with the development and implementation of quality tracking and reporting systems and utilizes knowledge and skills of nursing practice to determine clinical functions. The nurse informatics specialist utilizes computer software systems to enhance and improve patient care documentation tools, indirectly improving the quality of care patients receive worldwide. Educational and Professional Requirements The nurse informatics specialist should be a registered nurse with three-five years of clinical experience. Possess at least a BSN, although a MSN is preferred. The job applicant must also demonstrate the ability to plan and implement clinical information systems. A Nursing Informatics Certification is necessary, and Certified Professional in Healthcare Information Management Systems (CAHIMS), and Certified Professional in Healthcare Information Management Systems (CPHIMS) are highly recommended. Rationale for Nurse Informatics Specialists According to ANA Nursing Informatics: Scopes and Standards of Practice, â€Å"Nurses trained in NI support improved patient outcomes through their expertise in information processes, structures, and technologies, thus helping nurses and other care providers to create and record the evidence of their practice† (American Nurses Association, 2008, Pg.2). Through the use of technology and computerized documentation, the nurse informatics specialist indirectly improves the lives of patients and their families worldwide. The nurse informatics specialist improves the efficiency of healthcare provides thus enhancing patient care through the implementation of accurate, simple to use patient documentation tools. Services of Nurse Informatics Specialist Electronic documentation is the primary responsibility of the nurse informatics specialist. After all, documentation is how healthcare providers communicate with one another. A nurse informatics specialist, through the use of computer software and information technologies, finds ways to enhance and simplify documentation thus improving the quality of patient care. The goal is to develop a clinical system that is user-friendly, effective, and enhances patient care. Benefit to the Organization and Customers The ultimate go of healthcare is better health for all. Employed and utilized properly, a nurse informatics specialist is able to help healthcare organizations and patients achieve their ultimate goal. Nursing informatics utilizes health information technology to improve the health of patients and their families worldwide. A nurse informatics specialist improves information management and communication in nursing, thus improving efficiency, reducing costs and enhancing the quality of patient care (American Nurses Association, 2008). A nurse informatics specialist gives back valuable time to healthcare providers by enhancing the efficiency of the healthcare organizations documentation system allowing them to spend more time on direct patient care activities. Characteristics of a Master’s Prepared Nurse A master’s prepared nurse is a well-rounded nurse with diverse experiences, knowledge, and insight. A master’s prepared nurse is determined, highly motivated, well-educated employee. A master’s prepared nurse is a critical thinker with invaluable leadership skills; eager for new challenges and professional growth. It’s this skill set that allows the master’s prepared nurse to flourish in the quick paced, ever changing field of nursing informatics. Unique Attributes Anywhere a clinical nurse is employed, a nurse informatics specialist is employed. Nurse informatics specialists can work in virtually all healthcare settings; from a public health agency to a public health information technology company, nurse informatics specialists are employable in every healthcare setting in the world. To be successful as a nurse informatics specialist, one must possess certain competencies. The nurse informatics specialist must have excellent computer skills with an understanding of how to effectively use computer software programs (Microsoft Word, Excel), knowledge flow of clinical workflow in hospitals and outpatient care settings, and knowledge of Federally Qualified Healthcare standards (JCAHO). The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 mandated that by January 1, 2014, all public and private healthcare providers and other eligible professionals (EP) must have adopted and demonstrated meaningful use of electronic medical records (EMR) in order to maintain their existing Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement levels† (Centers of Medicare and Medicaid, ). This act also provides healthcare providers with financial incentives if they are able to demonstrate â€Å"meaningful use† of EHR. The field of nursing informatics is unlike any other nursing field today. Nursing informatics utilizes the technology advances of the 21st century to influence and improve the quality of patient care in an indirect patient care role. Unlike the specialties of clinical systems management or nurse educator, a nurse informatics specialist works side by side with healthcare providers to outline and apply computerized documentation systems that enhance accuracy, reduce workload, and facilitate the analysis of clinical data between healthcare providers. A nurse informatics specialist determines ways to improve the rate, usability, readiness and precision of healthcare provider’s documentation, thus simplifying and enhancing documentation Conclusion The field of nursing informatics is one of the fastest growing specializations in healthcare today. Nursing informatics utilizes health information technology to improve the health of patients and their families worldwide. A nurse informatics specialist streamlines the management and communication in nursing, vastly enhancing the productivity, reducing healthcare services costs and improving patient care quality. The nurse informatics specialist must have excellent computer skills with an understanding of how to effectively use computer software programs (Microsoft Word, Excel), knowledge flow of clinical workflow in hospitals and outpatient care settings, and knowledge of Federally Qualified Healthcare standards.