Constitutional And Universal Culture Administer A Distinct...

Liberal constitutional and universal culture administer a distinct picture of the litigation system. The two tell us that litigation centralizes around the courtroom, and that, in the Australian court system, along with the United Kingdom and United States, trials are regularly structured on an adversarial model. The Adversarial trial assigns particular and separate functions to the participants in the trial, especially the judge, the parties and the lawyers. The conclusion is that, when each party accomplish his or her designated function, then fair and impartial decisions will be achieved. In the structure of a trial which we have developed in this country, the judge determines the points at matter raised by the parties, but does not†¦show more content†¦The concept of this is that it is the judge’s duty to maintain the equilibrium of the trial and between the parties. Although I strongly believe that our law system is exceedingly fair, there are circumstances in which a fair trial is difficult to achieve, for example when one of the parties represents themselves in court such as in the case ‘Dietrich v R’. This causes problems, due to the fact that, in the majority of cases, an accused who decides to go to court unrepresented is highly disadvantaged. This is be cause, in general, the accused has inadequate awareness of the legal system and lack the expertise and skill to deal with their case in the same way a lawyer would be able to. In circumstances like these, a judge is prompted to lead the accused through the trial in order to ensure that an appropriate defence is given to the jury. This can cause serious problems within the courtroom for many reasons. Firstly, by the judge lending a ‘helping hand’ to the unrepresented, this provides an unfair advantage. Secondly, a trial judge and a defence attorney have two extremely contrasting roles and any attempt by a trial judge to execute an attorney’s role will only result in problems being caused. It is usually acknowledged that a person has the right to self representation in civil or criminal affairs. Legal professionals have a persuasive ability over the depiction of defendants in court. Each litigant is responsible for commencing and

Risks of Nursing Essay - 1383 Words

According to Dictionary.com a nurse is a person formally educated and trained in the care of the sick or infirm. The encyclopedia states that a nursing diagnosis may be a part of the nursing process and is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences or responses to actual or potential health problems that life processes. The actual nursing diagnosis could possibly be a factor before one can even become a certified nurse. The nursing diagnosis is a critical part of making sure all the knowledge for the practice is obtained precisely. Risk factors for nurses are currently at its highest peak, because of a lot of new diseases that have spread overtime. Although local hospitals and the government have been able to†¦show more content†¦Unlike regular people that visit the hospital nurses are around patients all the time. The nurses are more prone to receiving all different types of infections, sicknesses, and diseases. Nurses not only can receive certai n types of sicknesses and diseases from being around in a sick environment, but also certain disinfected sprays. For example the first disinfecting spray alkaline glutaralyhede, is a disinfectant is used to sterilize medical instruments. Research in the article of the Assessment of Patients, found that the certain type of spray has association with respiratory problems and often results in respiratory therapy. The hospitals worldwide try their best to enforce the rules of preventing client to nurse transmission, but sometimes the sickness is bigger than they think. â€Å"A communicable disease is caused by an infectious agent that is spread from person to person, either directly or indirectly. In their practice, nurses may accidentally or inadvertently transmit a communicable disease to clients† (crnbc.ca/). The article, Injection Safety states that,† The reuse of needles, syringes and other injection or infusion equipment can result in transmission of blood borne patho gens, endangering patients/residents and staff.† Injection Safety is prevented by making sure one does not reuse needles and syringes. Although it may seem simple and very unbelievable that one might forget; it is not. Majority of needles and syringes that areShow MoreRelatedRisk Management Nursing Documentation Nur 4921008 Words   |  5 PagesRisk Management Nursing Documentation Oscar Chavez NUR 492 May 4, 2012 Susan Dean, RN, MSN, FNP Risk Management Nursing Documentation The issue of documentation of patient care has received considerable attention in the last few years for an array of reasons. 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The article â€Å"Strategies to support prevention, identification and management of pressure ulcers in the community† by Drew Payne, focuses on community nursing and provides information on how to identify patients at risk, on pressure ulcer prevention, on proper patient and familyRead MoreThe Role Of Nurses On Risk Of Cesarean Births1247 Words   |  5 Pages The Nurses Role In Minimizing Risk of Cesarean Births Tara Harper Delaware County Community College The Nurses Role In Minimizing Risk of Cesarean Births A woman, pregnant for the first time, tells her doctor that she would like to have a scheduled cesarean, to avoid experiencing the pain of labor. This is a common discussion that takes place and more often the physician is giving his consent. What happened to cesarean births being a choice when all efforts

Courage Essay Example For Students

Courage Essay Outline1 Introduction2 Types of courage3 Bravery on a daily basis4 Conclusion Introduction Thanks to all the Hollywood films and macho movie stars we now have a vivid portrayal of what true courage looks like. Only that it’s not quite accurate, as well as it doesn’t paint a full picture of what being courageous really is. Courage is defined as the inner strength needed to take action, against a palpable or imagined risk that creates a state of fear, with the purpose of overcoming it. There is more than one single type of courage, and despite the fact that the physical one exhibited in the movies is the first that comes to mind when talking of this subject, there are different others, that need mentioning. Types of courage Where bravery is concerned, more than one thesis has tried to accurately exemplify what type of courage would be associated with various fear defiant actions. For example, speaking out against injustice isn’t in the same category as the physical notion of it. Despite finding in English Oxford Dictionary only two main classes that comprise every way of being courageous, we managed to detail it in six slightly different categories. Physical courage is the bravery to face a situation with calm, even while risking harm or even death. As mentioned above, physical courage is the one that most people imagine at the first thought. The often repeated narrative of awe-striking actions that people have accomplished during stressful situations, disregarding their own safety has transformed many into local heroes. This category is the most popular as everyone dreams of being a hero. Completely different from the physical kind, we find moral courage. This is centered on respecting one’s values and principles and focuses on speaking out against injustice. The risk, in this case, is of facing opposition on different degrees, going from the disapproval of others, to public shaming or even social banning. Deriving of the previous one comes to the social type of bravery. This means confronting one of human’s greatest fear, overtopping even the fear of death. And that is the fear of being publicly shamed. Seeing how we are genetically predisposed to be a social being, public shaming becomes something that repulses us on a cellular level. It’s one of the most common anguish and not being able to overcome it can transform it in more complex issues, ranging from stage fright to agoraphobia. Emotional courage comes right up, and we’ve all surely experienced it. Opening up to someone, despite the fear of rejection constantly nagging us in the back of our heads. It’s mainly associated with happiness and seems to be a stepping stone towards the development of intimacy. Without ever being considered worthy of the title, intellectual courage can be one of the hardest kinds to achieve. It basically requires admitting you’ve made a mistake. Being able to challenge your thinking and to submit to logical arguments, despite trying to protect your ego. The same is to be said of taking risks on an innovative idea while failing is a high rate probability. Therefore, it’s associated with investment and business judgment, inventions and innovations and high-stakes decisions. Sometimes encountered in the moral category, spiritual courage can stand out as a separate type. Although its main drive is speaking out against injustice, this feeling comes from defending personal beliefs of the sacred kind, religious and spiritual alike. It can also mean questioning your faith and life purpose either from a religious point of view or a more practical oriented one. Bravery on a daily basis Being courageous does wonder for one’s self-esteem and acknowledging that people break their self-imposed barriers each and every day, helps them evolve. Fending off bullies to protect yourself, your loved ones or a complete stranger Fighting off any form of racism or any kind of prejudice, even if it’s a verbal manifestation or a more brutal one Getting out of your comfort zone, trying new experiences that could vary from tasting new food to sky-gliding Speaking out in public, holding a speech in front of strangers, even making a work-related presentation in front of your colleagues Asking your crush on a date, or on the contrary, cutting ties in a relationship that has become bad for you, even if it’s amorous or just an acquaintance with a bad influence Leaving your steady job to follow a less sure dream job or pursue a risky financial investment that you believe in Having an open, calm discussion with a person whose views on your faith are radically different than yours .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .postImageUrl , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:hover , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:visited , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:active { border:0!important; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:active , .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43 .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9336e8f806f406c95ccc6b986aa97e43:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why It Is Important to Respect an Nco EssayConclusion Although there are many adjectives for courage, besides heroism and valor which we’ve already discussed above, another less fathomed one can be found. And that is recklessness. Because while it might be a trait, everybody is looking for, courage can fall in an unwanted extreme, where precautions are cast aside, and it no longer feels like an admirable quality. You have the inner force to overcome your fears, and even though it might not be the kind of action that gets applauses all-around, it surely is a personal victory that you need to cherish.

Slavery, Racism, and the trans

Slavery is a practice which dates back thousands of years. Conversely, racial discrimination is more appropriately defined by the mental and concrete conduct of the tormenter and the oppressed and their environmental context. Racism essentially defines the revulsion and trepidation that people keep on mankind with different skin colors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery, Racism, and the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The advent of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the early modern period gives evidence of how old slavery is. Europeans who arrived in Africa came with the impression that they are much superior to Africans. This wont angle clearly signifies how to a degree slavery arose from racism. Africans were seen as lesser human beings who were incapable of much advancement. They were viewed as uncouth and vulgar, traits which differed from the White generations. Colonizers he nce used this claim to justify their being slaves. Africans were seen as less than ordinary human beings who did not merit equal consideration, therefore could not be treated as humanely as the others. There was widespread suspicion, which eventually led to substantial abuse, which further intensified the determination of the Whites to have laborers. The more the White population increased the more demand for labor in plantations and the existing manufacturing industries. In England, for example, the staff was thoroughly Black; hence the appearance of the idea of Africans being slaves. Their children inherited this image, and the slavery convention gradually became fortified. By the 17th century, Africans were convincingly seen as assets to be transacted. They were part of the transactions including other stuff in trade. Ciphers were formulated in an attempt to control slaves. Laws which were formulated later in the century endeavored to establish punctilious preeminence over Black people. This form of racism was bent to ensure that Blacks resigned to their fate of being slaves. These codes gave them no hope of ever acquiring sovereignty. Blacks were not seen as worthy of the privileges of liberty for which they were demanding. Whites constantly oppressed Africans in order to self-enhance their ego. This self-centered psychology and bigoted personality are what resulted in slavery in various countries. This impacted other colonies who strived to pass Black descendants through these ideologies. Presently, African Americans in America comprise the greater percentage of the prison population. They are among the most poor, uneducated and unemployed. Police are also more likely to kill a Black man than a White individual. The innate fear and hatred that we have on the success of other skin colors indicate the extraordinary existance of racism. Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discrimination is part of the process of oppression. Differences in inherited characteristics, for example, skin color, have been used traditionally used to classify the oppressed as less inferior. In the context of the Atlantic Slave Trade, it could be argued that racism in the New World arose from slavery. Bigotry was an outcome of slavery at the onset of early entrepreneurship. Slavery existed as a system of trade before America began its conquests, long before racism could be defined. Classical roman empires were based on the slave trade which had no relations to the skin color of people. Slaves were mainly from countries which had been conquered, or victims of war. There was no interest on the ethnic attribution of the slaves, as their sole purpose was to provide. Humans were classified as either cultured or heathen. Hence, a White person could be considered as barbaric therefore less accomplished while a wise black being could be viewed as more productive. The civilization process could not have been that rapid had the spirit and input of slaves not have been integrated in maturity. The trans-Atlantic slave trade, which lasted hundreds of years, is credited for the massive migration of Blacks and the intensification of the slave trade. It was the initiation of globalization of the new world. This resulted in Africans being transacted as property by Americans and Europeans leading to their exploitation and eventually prejudice. The trade was all-inclusive, leading to an outsized economic framework for the coordinating countries. Religious, legal and philanthropic grounds justified forced labor. The culture and religion of many African communities were affected through this trend hence disadvantaging the intensification of success in the continent. Africa could not compete effectively with other continents, predominantly America and Europe who were growing their economies through forced labor. The world viewed Africa as a continent of slaves who were doomed to be second-rate to other races. Slavery thus resulted in the background of racial discrimination, with the Whites stereotyping Blacks as being substandard. These stereotypes were so severe that even Whites who were much poorer than some Blacks were seen as superior and deserving better treatment. The color of their skin exempted them from slavery and ensured their receipt of essential civil rights. The Blacks were keenly supervised in plantations, for fear of revolts. This fear of a revolution gradually grew tensions between the two races; the slave and the lord, leading to the formation of ethnic distinctiveness in the western countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery, Racism, and the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These new distinctions destabilized the resistance of the White generation to slavery. Whites who were once slaves got incorporated into more benign forms of paid employment. Slavery was subsequently exclusively related to any Black person. Any African was thus seen as a potential slave, incase an individual was not one already. The cultural boundaries were thus opened by slavery in the new world. Slavery lasted for the many years due to its profitability. The affluent became richer as the sweat of the unpaid slaves expanded their farms. The trans-Atlantic transactions of slaves were also promoted by some African leaders who collaborated with Whites in capturing slaves. This portrays an imperfect image for Africans who are seen to have encouraged the trade. The domestic disturbance successfully eradicated slavery in the United States. Unfortunately, the effect on slavery was exceedingly minimal. Just as it was created to explain forced labor, racism was fashioned to classify Blacks as second-rate citizens. During colonization, the super powers exploited different territories in search of cheap raw materials to mait ain their industries. They made decisions for the populace in the invaded territories thus signifying their superiority. Racism continued in order to justify the mistreatment during the trans-Atlantic traffic. The development of African children who learn about their inferiority at a tender age is undoubtedly influenced. Leaders were taught how to administer power by practicing dictatorship. Changing this understanding in order to promote democracy in African countries thus becomes extremely difficult. Europeans and Americans therefore have no weight to disparage the administration criteria of Africans heads of state. This employment of political force has affected many countries, increasing distraught conditions like paucity and food shortage. The above arguments suggest that racism was made my man in order to justify certain actions like slavery. This means that racial segregation can be eliminated through reducing the feelings of supremacy. The relationship of discrimination and private enterprises is immensely valid. In any capitalistic setting, racism must always be involved. Capitalism is the source of ethnic segregation, and its abolishment will unquestionably eradicate racism.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Slavery, Racism, and the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was written and submitted by user Roselyn Potter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.